They silently blessed the mighty warrior. Parashurama narrated the events to Amba and told her to seek Bhishma's protection. Later it was revealed that these are 7 Vasus who has to take birth. A symbol of truth and duty, the benevolent Bhishma was in all senses a true human . During the talkie period, the first film was made in Hindi (1937). [5] Her predicament unchanged, did severe penance to please Lord Shiva. Like a true Kshatriya, he never unnecessarily exhibited passion and anger. He was the supreme commander of the Kaurava forces for ten days compared to Drona's five, Karna's two and Salya on the final day. The Vasus then requested the river-goddess Ganga to be their mother. It is said the eight Vasus once stole the divine cow, Kamadhenu (fulfiller of desires) from sage Vashista. Bhishma is a revered figure in Hinduism. So all others got a quick release from the curse by being drowned by Ganga devi as soon as they were born, but the 8th son, Bhishma had to live a long life, as celibate. In the great battle at Kurukshetra, Bhishma was the supreme commander of the Kaurava forces for ten days. After exchanging greetings, Bhishma tells Yudhishthira that he had been on the bed of arrows for fifty-eight days and these had seemed like a hundred years to him (Mbh: Anushasana parva: adhyaya: 145: sloka: 27). Originally named Devavratha, he became known as Bhishma after he took the bhishama pratigya ('terrible oath') the vow of lifelong celibacy and of service to whoever sat on the throne of his father (the throne of Hastinapur). Only when the eighth was born did the king finally oppose his wife, who therefore left him. After hearing the curse, the Vasus requested river Ganga to be their mother and kill the seven of them as soon as they were born. (Mbh: Bhishma parva: adhyaya: 14; sloka: 109). [27][28] He also brought Madri for Pandu from Madra Kingdom and also got Vidura married to the daughter of Devaka. He lay on the 'bed of arrows' till the end of the battle, and chose to die only after learning that the Pandavas had won, as he was now assured that the throne of Hastinapura was in safe hands. The event led to the succession dispute between Duryodhana and Yudhishthira. He was the god of the human type. He asked her to marry him. Shantanu was the 12th king of a line starting from Dushyanta and Bharata, though the vansh (family or progeny) is said to have started with Bharata the great. Can two BJT transistors work as a full bridge rectifier? This was because when his father Shantanu wanted to marry a fisherwoman Satyavati, her father refused, on the grounds that his daughter's children would never be rulers as Shantanu already had a son (Devavrata). 7 of Kids, she then made a funeral pyre of woods killed! 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Originally named Devavratha, he became known as Bhishma after he took the bhishma pratignya ('terrible oath') the vow of lifelong celibacy and of service to whomever sat on the throne of his father (the throne of Hastinapur). Bhishma reveals to Karna that he always knew the truth of the latter's parentage and implored him to persuade Duryodhana (at this point he also told Karna that he had not allowed to fight him under his command as he did not want the real brothers to fight with each other) to end the carnage that had already resulted in such great slaughter. He then suggested that a sage could be requested to perform Niyoga (a practice in which another person is requested to impregnate a woman, whose husband is deceased or impotent). The gods rained flowers and beat drums (Mbh: Anushasana parva: adhyaya: 146: slokas: 2-11). A disciple learns to control these mighty forces by observing his thinking instrument. Hinduism Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for followers of the Hindu religion and those interested in learning more about Hinduism. 7 of Kids, she killed by Drowning them immediately just after birth. A simple lexicographical solution offers itself. He was the god of the human type. Vyasa and Krishna consoled her and explained to Ganga that it was Arjuna who had slain (again nihata) Bhishma following kshatriyadharma on the battlefield (Mbh: Anushasana parva: adhyaya: 146: slokas: 23-32). Mahabharata states that he attained salvation after his death. How data from virtualbox can leak to the host and how to aviod it. One day, they had displeased the sage Vashishtha by their actions and incurred his wrath. [9] He immediately cursed them to be born on earth as mortals. Secondly, he additionally acquired the boon of euthanasia. 7 of Kids, she killed by Drowning them immediately just after birth. The seven Vasus who assist in stealing Nandini have their curse softened to be liberated from their human birth as soon as they are born, but Prabhasa, due to his being instrumental in the theft, is cursed to endure a longer life on the earth, though the curse is softened so that he becomes one of the most illustrious men of his times. Though the Shatapatha Brahmana uses the Brhad-Aranyaka names, most later texts follow the Mahabharata names with the exception that pa 'water' usually appears in place of Aha. WebNow the Vasu knew that the cow belonged to the Rishi. On enquiry, he discovered that while out hunting Santanu had been smitten by a fishermans daughter called Satyavati. Once the eight Vasus visited Vashishta's ashram with their wives, one of the wives took a fancy to Nandini and asked her husband Prabhasa, to steal it from Vashishta. His name itself is an honour to him - Bhishma which means severe because he took a severe vow to remain celibate for life and Pitamah which means Grandfather. One day, he found that his father was forlorn and uninterested in everything. Why do my Androids need to eat and drink? He was born as the elder son of the illustrious King Shantanu and goddess Ganga.
The statement is unequivocal and reiterated in the next sloka with the words, The son of Santanu, Bhishma is nihata. The word nihata is repeated. Originally named Devavratha, he became known as Bhishma after he took the bhishama pratigya ('terrible oath') the vow of lifelong celibacy and of service to whoever sat on the throne of his father (the throne of Hastinapur). One was that he would never ascend the throne; and second that he would take the pledge of brahmacharya, and thus remain celibate all his life so there would be no sons who could claim the throne. The first film on Bhishma was made in 1944 directed by Chitrapu Narayana Rao. But the woman who was Ganga Clarification about Kunti's statement on harlot. The word recurs so many times in the context of Bhisma, as recounted above, it cannot be written off as a slip spots on the text as it were. Death would come to Bhishma only when summoned by Bhishma. The first silent film was made in 1922. Amba took refuge with Parasurama, the guru of bhisma. Mahabharata states that he attained salvation after his death. Indeed, it is even said that Vasu was a piece of Lord Vishnu. Satisfied, she then made a funeral pyre of woods and killed herself. He was born as the elder son of the illustrious King Shantanu and goddess Ganga . The Vasus are attendant deities of Indra, and later Vishnu. After spending fifty-one nights on the arrow bed, Bhishma left his body on the auspicious Uttarayana (winter solstice). Before his death, he passed down the Vishnu Sahasranama to Yudhishtira. Bhishma is Santanus son; and Dhritarashtra was sired by Vyasa. Then Arjuna pleaded with Krishna to stop and reminded him of the vow. WebBhishma was a complete human, a complete warrior and a complete teacher (acharya), hence he was known as Bhishmacharya. But he for whose deed ye have been cursed by me he,viz., Dyu, shall for his sinful act, have to dwell on earth for a length of time. Ganga tried to stop them but was unsuccessful. She asked how he could be slain by Shikhandi the word nihata reappears here in the mouth of Ganga. WebWhy did Bhishma in his previous life as Vasu steal Vashistha's cow?By H.G. Thus, according to Sinha, the announcement anticipates the Gita (Sinha: i: 879). [33] It is said that Ganga herself rose to quench her son's thirst.[20]. Of all of Duryodhana's commander-in-chiefs, Bhishma had held off the inevitable defeat the longest. He was the only surviving son of Shantanu, a king belonging to the lunar dynasty, and his first wife Ganga, a river goddess. Like any human warrior, he is declared to be nihata but this is not followed immediately by his mrityu since he has the boon to choose the time of his own mrityu. She gave birth to 8 kids. Once the eight Vasus visited Vashishta's ashram with their wives, one of the wives took a fancy to Nandini and asked her husband Prabhasa, to steal it from Vashishta. He was then felled in battle by Arjuna, pierced by innumerable arrows. (Mbh: Adi parva: adhyaya 92: slokas: 34-55). Bhishma requested Parasurama to also take a chariot and armor so that Bhishma would not have an unfair advantage. Upon reaching Hastinapur Amba confided in Bhishma that she wished to wed Salwa and no other. The Pandavas made their capital in Indraprastha and performed the Rajasuya to achieve sovereignty and the status of the emperor. An intense battle began with both protecting their words. A disciple learns to control these mighty forces by observing his thinking instrument. They are eight among the thirty-three gods featured in the Vedas. At the battlegrounds, while Bhishma was on a chariot, Parasurama was on foot. Bhishma is considered to be one of the greatest examples of a dutibound officer. WebYes, He was youngest of 8 Vasu. Bheeshma happened to be an incarnation of a Vasu an elemental deity. WebGenerally numbering eight and classified as the Ashtavasu, they are described in the Ramayana as the children of Kashyapa and Aditi, and in the Mahabharata as the sons of Manu or Dharma and a daughter of Daksha named Vasu. With his mystic powers, the sage found out the culprits and cursed them to be born as human beings. Bhishma (Sanskrit: , IAST: Bhma, lit. Bhishma was the Vasu Prabhas.

Ganga thus married Santanu on the condition, agreed to by the latter, that he would not ever stop her from doing anything. His other names are as follows-. She gave birth to 8 kids. Bhishma was finally grievously wounded on the tenth day of the battle by Arjuna, who hid behind another warrior Shikhandi, and rained arrows on the grandsire. The prime minister then asked who would be held responsible if the future crown prince isn't capable enough. Secondly, he additionally acquired the boon of euthanasia. He fell in love with her and asked for her hand in marriage from her father. One by one, seven sons were born and drowned, while Shantanu remained silent because of his commitment. He also told her that he could not accept a woman, who was won by another man. Would the combustion chambers of a turbine engine generate any thrust by itself? Bhishma was the Vasu Prabhas. At the time of this battle, Arjuna was 55 years old, Krishna 83 years old, and Bheeshma 150 years old. Originally named Devavrata, he was made the heir-apparent of his kingdom. (Mbh: Adi parva, adhyaya 91: slokas: 18-19). His end was in his beginning. [11][15][16] Shantanu and Satyavati soon married and two children - Chitrangada and Vichitravirya were born.[3]. It was followed by a Bengali film in 1942 directed by Jyotish Bannerjee. Bhishma always gave priority to Dharma. Bhishma trained them and also got them married. But in one of the later chapters, the Vasus make another statement that, 1/8th of all eight Vasus become Bhishma: We shall each contribute an eighth part of our respective energies With the sum thereof, thou shall have one son according to thy and his wishes. However, unable to bear the nagging of his wife, he ultimately decided to carry the cow away by force. On the 23rd day, when Bhishma took the weapon given by his pitru's, a divine voice spoke to him asking not to use the weapon and insult his guru Parasurama and it told Parasurama that he cannot win over Bhishma in the war. It is said the eight Vasus once stole the divine cow, Kamadhenu (fulfiller of desires) from sage Vashista. But he had control over what was inevitable for all humans. WebGenerally numbering eight and classified as the Ashtavasu, they are described in the Ramayana as the children of Kashyapa and Aditi, and in the Mahabharata as the sons of Manu or Dharma and a daughter of Daksha named Vasu. But Parasurama said that he cannot go back from the war when Bhishma is still standing against him in the battlefield. It is the common knowledge that, it was Prabhas (Dyaus), one of the Vasus, incarnated as Bhishma due to curse. How did sages Ekata, Dwita, and Trita help the gods in a calamity in the Treta Yuga? On the next day there was an intense battle between Bhishma and Arjuna. Prabhasa then stole the cow with the help of the others who were all consequently cursed by Vashishta to be born in the world of humans. It is possible that the word nihata was used to signify that he was no longer a part of the material world. In the presence of all his companions, he made two promises to the fisherman. But this son shall not begat any children on earth. Bhishma fired arrows such that Arjuna and Krishna were both injured. WebBhishma was a complete human, a complete warrior and a complete teacher (acharya), hence he was known as Bhishmacharya. Bhishma was the Vasu Prabhas. The details of the final battle between Bhishma and Arjuna are given in Mahabharata,Book:6, Bhishma Parva, Bhagavat-Gita Parva. Bhishma was one of the most powerful warriors of his time and in history. The details of the final battle between Bhishma and Arjuna are given in Mahabharata,Book:6, Bhishma Parva, Bhagavat-Gita Parva. 'Terrible (vague meaning; no exact word)'),[1] also known as Pitamaha, Gangaputra, and Devavrata, played an integral role in Mahabharata. Parasurama advised him to fight to protect his dharma of bramacharya and Prasurama would fight to protect his duty towards the word given to Amba. Bhishma learnt political science from Brihaspati, the guru of the Devas, Vedas and Vedangas from rishi Vasishta, and archery from Parashurama, also known as Bhargava, thus becoming an exceptionally skilled administrator, as well as an undefeatable warrior. The war was thus locked in a stalemate. This is a liminal space at the limit of life and death where the ambience is heavenly but Bhishma is able to talk and counsel Yudhishthira and set out the principles of rajadharma. His Name was Prabhas. WebYes, He was youngest of 8 Vasu. Devavrata noticed his father's sorrow and discovered the reason behind it from a minister. The Ashta Vasus are described in the Ramayana as the children of Kashyapa and Aditi and in the Mahabharata as the sons of Manu or Brahma Prajapati. He asked Arjuna to give him a pillow fit for a warrior. He was originally one of the Vasu gods Dyaus Vasu who had come to earth in human form under a curse and a blessing of Vashistha. WebAccording to the legend, Bhishma was a Vasu who was born upon earth because of a curse. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vasu&oldid=1136387825, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 02:28. There were eight such Vasus. Vashishtha cursed them to be born as human beings and spend one lifetime on the earth. He always walked in the path of Dharma, despite his state because of the vow, he was supposed to forcefully follow the orders of his king Dhritharashtra, which were mostly Adharma, he was totally upset. Duryodhana approached Bhishma one night and accused him of not fighting the battle to his full strength because of his affection for the Pandavas. While bearing sole responsibility for all aspects of this essay, I would like to thank Gopalkrishna Gandhi, Jonathan Katz, Nayanjot Lahiri and Upinder Singh for their comments and suggestions. Later it was revealed that these are 7 Vasus who has to take birth. Amba sought refuge with Parasurama, who ordered Bhishma to marry Amba, telling Bhishma it was his duty. [24][25][26] Three children were born Dhritarashtra from Ambika, Pandu from Ambalika and Vidura from a maid. The gods agreed and they told Ganga that as soon as they were born, she should throw them into the river to die. Is there another name for N' (N-bar) constituents? Hindus observe Ekodishta rddha for him on this day, since many generations, and can only be performed by those whose fathers are not alive. The names of chakras are based on the numbers associated with each name. Vashishta responded to pleading by the Vasus by promising that seven of them would be free of earthly life within a year of being born and that only Prabhasa would pay the full penalty. Bhishma asserts that he has the definite freedom to choose the time of his death. Bhishma guided the Pandavas, but was highly criticized for remaining silent and motionless during the controversial game of dice and did nothing to help when princess Draupadi was being humiliated and abused in the royal court. This son grew up to be called Devavrata and Gangeya. Krishna charged at Bhishma to kill him with a chariot wheel and was welcomed with folded hands by the grandsire. When she was about to throw the eighth child into the river, Shantanu, unable to control himself, stopped her and confronted her about her actions. He also arranged the marriage of his nephews and tried to bring peace between his grand-nephews, the Kauravas and the Pandavas. The angry Bhishma took a vow that either he will kill Arjuna or will make Lord Krishna break his promise of not picking up any weapons during the war. Before disappearing, she promised Shantanu to return his heir. 7 of Kids, she killed by Drowning them immediately just after birth. As the Pandavas mulled over this situation, Krishna advised them to visit Bhishma himself and request him to suggest a way out of this stalemate. [2] In the epic, Devavrata received this as he undertook a fierce or terrible vow (Bhishma pratigya) and fulfilled it. When she enquired, the gods told her that for a minor offence the maharishi Vashistha had put a curse on them. rev2023.4.6.43381. When Ganga get curse from Brahma, she came to earth and married the Shantanu. Hearing this, Bhishma looked at them and after some thought told them: As long the sun is in the south I will by no means go to the next life. He realised that this was that time of the year when the sun was in the south and it was not the best moment to die. The arrows stuck in his body did not allow his body to touch the ground, and so Bhishma lay on a bed of arrows. However, Amba refused to listen to Parashurama's advice and left angrily declaring that she would achieve her objective by asceticism. Thus, the warrior did not resist but merely remarked to Dushasana, "These are Arjuna's arrows, they cannot be Shikhandi's because they tear my flesh as a crab's young ones tear their mother's body." He took this oath so that his father, Shantanu could marry a fisherwoman Satyavati Satyavati's father had refused to give his daughter's hand to Shantanu on the grounds that his daughter's children would never be rulers. At the behest of the divine sage Narada and the gods, Parashurama ended the conflict and the battle was declared a draw by Gods. His Name was Prabhas. The Vasus are attendant deities of Indra, and later Vishnu. Learning about her feelings, Bhishma sent Amba to Saubala Kingdom. Parasurama ordered Bhishma to marry Amba. His father granted him the boon of Ichcha Mrityu (control over his own death he could choose the time of his death, making him immortal till his chosen time of death, instead of completely immortal which would have been an even more severe curse and cause of suffering). Bhishma was the stepbrother of Vyasa, the grandfather of both the Pandavas and the Kauravas. [22] However Bhishma refused the proposal and told her about his vow. Learned in his previous birth as Prabhasa (one of Ashta Vasus), this weapon was not known to Parasurama and would put the afflicted to sleep in the battlefield. There were eight such Vasus. ", "Mahabharata Story By Rajaji - Page 5 | Mahabharata Stories, Summary and Characters from Mahabharata", "Satyavati, the feminist who stood up to patriarchy", "The Mahabharata, Book 1: Adi Parva: Sambhava Parva: Section CX", "Of Kunti and Satyawati: Sexually Assertive Women of the Mahabharata", Small story illustrating Bhishma's greatness, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhishma&oldid=1147641311, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Gauranga () the one with fair body, Shvetaveera () a white warrior or the one who is heroic white and has all weapons in white Colour, Parshuramashishya () - disciple of, Pitamaha ()- Grandfather (also known as Bhishma Pitamaha; called by Pandavas and Kauravas), This page was last edited on 1 April 2023, at 07:14. By this curse, they would have to be born as humans. Support Scroll.in he was one of the 8 vasus. It is a psychological counterpart to the nucleus of a cell.

Shiva gave the boon that she will be instrumental for the death of Bhishma. In Sanskrit, the word Bhishma () means 'fearsome' or 'one who incited fear'. The Ashta Vasus are described in the Ramayana as the children of Kashyapa and Aditi and in the Mahabharata as the sons of Manu or Brahma Prajapati. Enraged beyond measure, Amba vowed to avenge herself against Bhishma even if it meant being reborn over and over again. WebVasu was another name of king Uparichara of Chedi. In my beginning is my end. [1] These words of TS Eliots have a certain resonance when one looks at the career of Bhishma in the Mahabharata. In between the Kurukshetra War Lord Krishna advised Bhishma that, when duties are to be followed you have to follow them without looking for the promises, if those promises are making path for sadness to the society it has to be broken at that point itself and should be given priority to the moral duty only. (Mbh: Adi parva: adhyaya 93: slokas: 39-40). It only takes a minute to sign up. And his death had to be as per his own wish. Magha (month) Shukla Ashtami marks the death anniversary of Bhishma Pitamah(Father), the day being known as Bhishma Ashtami. His life has been made into many films in different Indian languages. Seeing Bhishma lying on such a bed of arrows humbled even the gods who watched from the heavens in reverence. Bhishma's character was played by Mukesh Khanna in the B.R.Chopra's Mahabharat, one of the most successful Hindi television series. The description that his body did not fall to the ground but was propped up above the ground by arrows is perhaps the epics way of indicating metaphorically that Bhishma was no longer connected with the earth, he was above the earth but he still had not attained paradise. She went to the kings of several kingdom and tried to convince them to slay Bhishma; but none of them agreed. Ganga agreed. Parashurama: The son of Jamadagni of Bhrigu's race. Bheeshma happened to be an incarnation of a Vasu an elemental deity. During the talkie period, the first film was made in Hindi (1937). He was born as the elder son of the illustrious King Shantanu and goddess Ganga . She agreed and said that they would be born out of the union between her and Santanu, the son of Prateep, the king of the Kuru dynasty. The word is also used to describe Rudra, the fierce god, as well as the Rakshasa. When Vichitravirya grew up, Bhishma decided to bring Amba, Ambika and Ambalikathe princesses of Kashi kingdomand get them married to him. He asked Arjuna to give him a pillow fit for a warrior. Bhishma was a complete human, a complete warrior and a complete teacher (acharya), hence he was known as Bhishmacharya. [citation needed], The tank T-90 Main Battle Tank, one of the world's most advanced MBTs acquired from Russia for the Indian Army is named after Bhishma.[35][36]. Ganga appeared in a youthful form and handed her son to Shantanu as per her promise. Shantanu rejected the offer as he had already promised the throne to Devavrata and returned to the palace.

Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. That angered Krishna who had already vowed to not raise a weapon in the war, lifted a chariot wheel and threatened Bhishma.

He also belonged to the Sankriti Gotra. [2] Lying on the bed of arrows, Bhishma told the maharishis who had come to him as swans that Where I was before, I will return there, my proper abode, when the sun moves to the north. (Mbh: Bhishma parva: adhyaya:14: sloka:108) Thus at the moment of his mrityu, his life spirit moved skywards where the gods reside. All of them committed a sin, but Prabhas was the chief offender who did it by the bidding of his wife. Parashurama trained Bhishma in warfare. Santanu had visited her father and sought Satyavatis hand in marriage. [11][12][13], Years later, Shantanu was roaming on the banks of the Ganga and observed that the water of the river had turned shallow. Indeed, it is even said that Vasu was a piece of Lord Vishnu. He had no offspring and the lineage was at the risk of extinction. The only plausible explanation seems to accept that Bhishma is not entirely human. WebBhishma was the stepbrother of Vyasa, the grandfather of both the Pandavas and the Kauravas. People believe that they will be blessed with a son, having the steadfast qualities of Bhishma if they observe these holy rituals on the river banks. But the epic could not kill Bhishma because he had agency over his own death. Jandhyala Gourinatha Sastry played the role of Bhishma. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Duryodhan often confronted Bhishma alleging that he was not actually fighting for the Kaurava camp as he wouldn't kill any Pandava but would let them attack the Kaurava brothers. It is possible to argue that the epic is using the word nihata in the sense of struck down or smitten and not in the sense of killed and slain. Satyavati's father was not assured as he claimed that disputes were likely to arise between Satyavati's son and Devavrata's children regarding the rights to the throne. As a god he cannot die, as a human he is mortal. She gave birth to 8 kids. Seeing Bhishma lying on such a bed of arrows humbled even the gods who watched from the heavens in reverence. Bhishma was born as Devevrata and is the grand sire of the heros and villans of the epic mahabharata. Bhishma loved the Pandavas and knew that he stood as the greatest obstacle in their path to victory and so when they visited Bhishma, he gave them a hint as to how they could defeat him. As a god he cannot die, as a human he is mortal. His anscestors gave him a weapon which was not known to Parasurama . All of them committed a sin, but Prabhas was the chief offender who did it by the bidding of his wife. It is said that Ganga herself rose to quench her son's thirst.

But the woman who was Ganga He said that Santanu would have to agree to make the son that would be born from this marriage as his successor to the throne. When Ganga tried to drown the eighth son, Santanu stopped her. WebBhishma is one of the central characters of the Mahabharata. The first silent film was made in 1922.

Finally Bhishma gave up the fight, focusing his life force and breath, sealing the wounds, and waiting for the auspicious moment to give up his body on the arrow bed. Bhishma was one of the most powerful warriors of his time and in history. The war was thus locked in a stalemate. Satyavati summoned her son, the Sage Vyasa and he sired Dhritarashtra and Pandu on Ambika and Ambalika. These are the eight Vasus or powers or energies behind every manifestation, whether as a thought within us or as an event outside of us. Secondly, he additionally acquired the boon of euthanasia. But , there is another quote in the mahabharata which says , Bhishma is 1/8 of each Vasus. Satyavati, along with Ambika and Ambalika, decided to retire to the forest for penance, leaving Bhishma with the responsibility of the kingdom. Grandsire Bhishma was one of the greatest warriors who fought in the Mahabharata war.He had a boon by which he could not be killed by anybody.

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