[106] Common trees and plants in the region are camassia, Douglas fir, hemlock, penstemon, ponderosa pine, western red cedar, and many species of ferns. The state's nickname, "The Evergreen State",[1][226] was proposed in 1890 by Charles T. Conover of Seattle. The state song is "Washington, My Home", the state bird is the American goldfinch, the state fruit is the apple, and the state vegetable is the Walla Walla sweet onion. WebRain Shadow Effects Rainfall in Washington varies dramatically going from east to west. There are no term limits. Spring arrives early and lasts long. [72], Mount Rainierthe tallest mountain in the state[73] is 50 miles (80km) south of the city of Seattle, from which it is prominently visible. [32] It was not discovered until Charles William Barkley, captain of the Imperial Eagle, sighted it in 1787. [139] The five largest ancestry groups were: German (17.8%), During the El Nio phase, the jet stream enters the U.S. farther south through California, therefore late fall and winter are drier than normal with less snowpack. There are also four Science and Math based high schools: one in the Tri-Cities known as Delta, one in Tacoma known as SAMI, another in Seattle known as Raisbeck Aviation High School, and one in Redmond known as Tesla STEM High School. The legislation required individuals to obtain health insurance or face penalties, and required employers to provide insurance to employees. Western Washington's Driest Zone: the Sequim Rain Shadow. [45] The party crossed the Rockies into the Columbia Valley, near present-day Radium Hot Springs, British Columbia, then traveled south-west down the Kootenai River and Columbia River. [198] The radioactive materials are known to be leaking from Hanford into the environment.[199]. As a result of the study, the department will investigate the sources of PCBs in the Wenatchee River, where unhealthy levels of PCBs were found in mountain whitefish. Britain and the United States agreed to what has since been described as "joint occupancy" of lands west of the Continental Divide to the Pacific Ocean as part of the AngloAmerican Convention of 1818, which established the 49th Parallel as the international boundary west from Lake of the Woods to the Rocky Mountains. East of the Cascades, a large region experiences strong rain shadow effects.

Tumbleweeds and sagebrush dominate the landscape throughout large parts of the countryside. In the Western region, temperatures have reached as high as 118F (48C) in Maple Valley[94] during the June 2021 heat wave, and as low as 6F (21C) in Longview. Photo by Pacific NW Seasons. The state tree is the western hemlock. Four ships of the United States Navy, including two battleships, have been named USS Washington in honor of the state. Based on the 2007 information and a previous 2004 Ecology study, the Washington State Department of Health advises the public not to eat mountain whitefish from the Wenatchee River from Leavenworth downstream to where the river joins the Columbia, due to unhealthy levels of PCBs. The Seattle Open Invitational golf tournament was part of the PGA Tour from the 1930s to the 1960s. WashingtonRace and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990", "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010United StatesMetropolitan Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico 2010 Census National Summary File of Redistricting Data", "The 2022 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress", "Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States", "2016 American Community SurveyDemographic and Housing Estimates", "2016 American Community SurveySelected Social Characteristics", "Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot", "Mandatory Busing in Seattle: Memories of a Bumpy Ride", "1,500 Cambodian refugees face deportation for crimes", "Puget Sound's Samoan community awaits news", Race, Hispanic or Latino, Age, and Housing Occupancy: 2010 more information 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File, "Ethiopian and Eritrean Communities in Seattle", "Somali Community in SeattleHistoryLink.org", "Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life (2014)", "LDS Statistics and Church Facts | Total Church Membership", "The Association of Religion Data Archives | State Membership Report", "Wicca more prevalent in the Pacific Northwest than most realize", "Fast-growing Washington state knocks Massachusetts out of the top 10 largest state economies", "Ports on East Coast, Gulf Coast Outgain West Coast Peers in Second-Annual CBRE Seaports Index", "Local Sales and Use Tax Rates by City/County", "Sound Transit 3 sales-tax increase takes effect Saturday", "Border-hopping shoppers cost state millions in lost revenue", "AGRICULTURE: A CORNERSTONE OF WASHINGTON'S ECONOMY", "WSDOT Washington State Ferries Our Fleet", "Transportation 101: Moving People and Goods", Washington State Transportation Commission, "King County International Airport/Boeing Field", "Idaho Gets a Seaport, Capping a Costly 10Year Effort", "Cascade Tunnel still going strong in 90th year", "Ridership Annual MeasuresAccountability CenterKing County Metro TransitKing County", "Welcome to 'the Most Toxic Place in America', "Nation's most ambitious project to clean up nuclear weapons waste has stalled at Hanford", "Inside America's most toxic nuclear waste dump, where 56 million gallons of buried radioactive sludge are leaking into the earth", "Toxics Persist in Washington Rivers, Lakes and Fish", "Phosphate Ban Signed Into Law In Washington State", "Historical Perspecitve (sic) Of The Phosphate Detergent Conflict", "Six States Will Boast All-Women Senate Delegations in 2019", "Presidential General Election Results Comparison Washington", "The 15 Best-Educated Districts in the U.S., and Why It Matters in the Georgia Race", "Washington Top Two Primaries, Initiative 872 (2004)", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "Colorado, Washington OK Recreational Marijuana Use", "Paid Sick LeaveLabor & Industries (L&I), Washington State", "Washington joins West Coast bloc of sanctuary states", Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction, "Competition in health insurance research", "The health insurer with largest individual market share in each state", "Dismantling of state's health reforms in 1993 may offer lessons for Obamacare repeal", "Consumer Reports: Seattle-area hospitals get low marks for stopping infections", "First Hill bustling with hospitals, culture", "Here's Why PickleballThe Fastest-Growing Sport In AmericaIs Bill Gates' Favorite Game", "The Evergreen State: Washington State Nickname", "Senate passes measure designating Walla Walla onion state veggie", "WSDOTHighway MapWashington State Facts", The official tourism site of the State of Washington, Secretary of State's Washington History website, Washington Administrative Code (State Administrative Rules), USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Washington, U.S. Census Bureau Quick Facts: Washington, Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History, Police Scanner Information for Washington state, CWU Brooks Library Edward W. 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Democrats have controlled the Washington Governor's Mansion for 38 years; the last Republican governor was John Spellman, who left office in 1985. A rain shadow is a dry area on the leeward side of a mountainous area (away from the wind). [173] The cities of Lynnwood and Mill Creek have the highest sale tax rate in the state at 10.5%. Previous ships had held that name in honor of George Washington. This area includes Sequim, which sees about 16 inches of rain annually. [224] For two years in a row, 2021 and 2022, the sport was named the fastest growing sport in the United States by the Sports and Fitness Industry Association (SFIA).[225]. [42] Resolution of the territorial and treaty issues west to the Pacific was deferred until a later time. In addition to Western Washington and Eastern Washington, residents call the two parts of the state the "Westside" and the "Eastside", "Wet side" and "Dry side", or "Timberland" and "Wheatland", the latter pair more commonly in the names of region-specific businesses and institutions. The smallpox epidemic of the 1770s devastated the Native American population.[30]. The state fish is the steelhead. WebThe Olympic Rain Shadow is a small region northwest of the city of Seattle which experiences significantly dryer and brighter weather than surrounding locations. [175] Most foods are exempt from sales tax. [47] Whitman's settlement would in 1843 help the Oregon Trail, the overland emigration route to the west, get established for thousands of emigrants in the following decades. [48] This event triggered the Cayuse War between settlers and Indians. Washington's proportion of residents under the age of five was 6.7%, 25.7% under 18, and 11.2% 65 or older. That's our name", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Washington", "Agriculture: The cornerstone of Washington's economy", "Shining the Light on Washington's Robust Commercial Fishing Industry During National Seafood Month", "Liberals outnumber conservatives for first time in Washington state, Gallup poll shows", "America's best states to live in, ranked", "Q&A: Legal Marijuana in Colorado and Washington", "Guides: A Brief History of Civil Rights in the United States: A Timeline of the Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage in the U.S.", "Connelly: When Washington legalized abortion, before Roe v. Wade", "How Did Washington State and Washington, D. C., Get the Same Name? The first is associated with the Olympic mountains, shown in the circled region. From the Cascade Mountains westward, Western Washington has a mostly Mediterranean climate, with mild temperatures and wet winters, autumns and springs, and relatively dry summers. [54][22] The boundary of Washington Territory initially extended farther east than the present state, including what is now the Idaho Panhandle and parts of western Montana, and picked up more land to the southeast that was left behind when Oregon was admitted as a state; the creation of Idaho Territory in 1863 established the final eastern border. From 20092014, the Washington State Broadband Project was awarded $7.3million in federal grants, but the program was discontinued in 2014. The lowest temperature recorded in the state was 48F (44C) in Winthrop and Mazama.

A rain shadow is a dry area on the leeward side of a mountainous area (away from the wind). [citation needed]. Three years later, in November 2012, same-sex marriage was affirmed via Referendum 74, making Washington one of only three states to have approved same-sex marriage by popular vote.

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