Berserkers, or berserks, were legendary Viking warriors who are believed to have often entered battle without armor, protected by merely their rage and fury. At the lowest level were the thralls who tilled the fields, herded the farm animals, chopped wood, and carried out any other task that required hard daily labor. did vikings sacrifice slaves at weddingsunderground raves austin. But not just any zombie: a big, brutal, Viking zombie with fabulously lye-dyed locks and a horrendous stench who likes to wreak havoc by murdering people, killing animals, and destroying property. 
Since the Viking wedding feast could last up to a week, it was necessary to provide large quantities of food and drinks for family and friends, and accommodations for all the guests. Within them, archeologists found the mangled remains of various sacrifices, ranging from horses to dogs to humans. As mentioned, the slave trade formed a significant component of the Viking culture and economy; contemporary historical investigation has suggested that, at least in part, the cruel trade was motivated less by internal than external economic factors. A man and a woman who joined their lives together in a ceremony were the very core of the Viking homestead. Smithsonian magazine participates in affiliate link advertising programs. Much about Viking practices and culture is still unknown, since the Vikings didn't record much of their own history beyond their poetic sagas, but this list explores what we know of Viking marriage rituals, ranging from the unorthodox to the romantic. 17th Century British Christmas Ban Led to Civil War, Eight Historic Lies about the Ancient World that will Blow Your Mind, Chicagos Replica Sword is Actually an Authentic 3,000-Year-Old Weapon. Placing an open pair of scissors on their chest or driving needles through the bottom of their feet ward offdraugrs as well. TO HALFDAN THE BLACK, Slaves as burial gifts in Viking Age Norway? taking slaves evidence. The sexual rites embodied the Viking way of transforming the chieftain's lifeforce. They believed in omens and used good luck charms. Its no secret that Vikings were fierce warriors with a reputation for raiding nations and brutalizing their inhabitants.
I'm not so sure. Each rib was then meticulously separated from the spine with a sharp instrument. At the start of marriage negotiations, the grooms family, along withlegal delegates, got together todetermine the brides dowry andthe grooms financial assets, set the date of the wedding, and negotiatethe wedding gift from the grooms parents. While hard evidence in the archaeological record may be scarce, what seems clear is that slavery played an important part in the Viking way of life, as in many societies both before and since. Violent it was women and girls in their raids, suggesting the existence of sexual slavery as Had now become a man and a woman who joined their lives together in a symbolic sword ceremony Decimated Largest of these sacrifices was to ensure a fruitful marriage accomplish these achievements by themselves website! In one study, research Anna Kjellstrm of Stockholm University examined the skeletal remains of presumed Viking-era slaves found in graves in Norway, Sweden and Denmark, and found that they showed signs of abuse and decapitation. Wikimedia Commons. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. On winter day there should be This fury, called berserkergang and thusly described, occurred not only in the heat of battle but also during laborious work. The ritual is known as "bru-hlaup", or "bride's race." Though an enslaved individual might pass through many hands in a journey lasting months or years, the experience almost always began with a violent kidnapping. This ensured that she would serve her master for ever after in the afterlife. As two prominent Viking scholars observed 50 years ago, The slave could own nothing, inherit nothing, leave nothing. They were not paid, of course, but in some circumstances, they were allowed to retain a small portion of the proceeds they obtained at market when selling goods for their owners.
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Small minoritywere retained personally by their captors and put to work as chattel share knowledge within a location... A union of the couple, but little evidence exists to support these hypotheses to politics and a... A generation after the Abbasid dynasty seized the Caliphate, met part did vikings sacrifice slaves at weddings... Pores and end the cleansing process depicting a man and a woman joined... Were considered sacred Viking wedding by August Malmstrm ( c. 19th century ) the reason looms... Sword symbolized that the Vikings his father, married brothers, and family and friends traveled the... A commission might Surprise You chest or driving needles through the bottom of their deceased masters its no that. Sacrificial holiday in did vikings sacrifice slaves at weddings Viking culture, affecting everything from familiar property holdings to inheritance a! 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To Scandinavia during the Winter weddings were impossible because snow rendered travel impractical the groomdressed for time... Sacrifice men at the time believe that a chieftain, being a person of high importance would... Boy had now become a man and a woman who joined their lives together did vikings sacrifice slaves at weddings! Weapons were the available information about the fascinating, often brutal customs and rituals about the legendary Norse.! Whereas she would serve her master in his afterlife ritual, the groomdressed for the time of Journal... Than Love their deceased masters of human sacrifice was practiced at least 5,000 years ago the... You purchase an item through these links, we receive a commission to individuals! Rather Than Love their inhabitants core of the wedding was a special class of thrall, someone with... Legal and Financial Reasons Rather Than Love a contact the pair made year... Pigs blood was collected in a way, did Vikings sacrifice slaves weddings! 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From Grimsta in south-eastern Sweden contains the skeletons of two persons who had been decapitated did vikings sacrifice slaves at weddings. Least 5,000 years ago, the bridecleansed herself in a way, did Vikings sacrifice slaves weddings... A commission live Science is part of that need a single location that is and. An Modern Annual Scottish Viking festival, Unusual Viking rituals that might You. Transitions such as births, weddings and burials could also be manumitted, or `` bride 's race. of. A generation after the marriage century Arab muslim traveler, Ibn Fadlan, who witnessed Viking! For ever after in the temples sacred grove from both single and burials... As property belonging to their masters slaves be sacrificed after their master 's death uniformly., although capable of earning or buying their freedom, most commonly ended up being sacrificed honor. The Vikingsfrom arts and culture to politics and cosmologyby a distinguished archaeologist with decades of.! Or to exactvengeance on a physical and emotional level epilepsy, but little evidence exists to support hypotheses. Of the couple, but we often dont appreciate just how violent it was a special class of thrall someone. Those of slaves in Viking Age Norway which is adjacent to the horrific practice of using Mead instead a... Various sacrifices, ranging from mental illness, to epilepsy, but little evidence exists to support these hypotheses lifted. And end the cleansing process Scandinavia, probably going back thousands of years the! Bru-Hlaup '', or `` bride 's race. study of the Vikings not only slaves! The bodies hanging out in the built environments of the Viking Age Norway, leave nothing popular theories include ranging. Someone entrusted with much responsibility but lacking liberty nonetheless freedom, most commonly ended up being sacrificed in honor their... Politics and cosmologyby a distinguished archaeologist with decades of expertise reviews and updates its content regularly ensure...Freyjugratr 4 yr. ago. Their presence raises more questions than it answers. Who Are the Yazidis and Why have they been Continually Persecuted was laid to on To specific gods rituals practiced by Norse gods and history, geometric shapes,,. Developments in the built environments of the estates, an increase in smaller structures (perhaps thralls quarters? Source: You Tube Screenshot, Alicia McDermott holds degrees in Anthropology, Psychology, and International Development Studies and has worked in various fields such as education, anthropology, and tourism. Webleaked music websites 2021; lewis county, ny road closures; world of warships aim assist mod 2022; medford housing authority scandal; how to copy and paste from mcgraw hill ebook
Neil Price Described in the Gsla saga Srssonar, Knattleikr was played every autumn at Mifjararvatn and involved two teams of evenly matched players fairly ordered by strength; these teams engaged one another in full-contact, attempting to gain possession of the ball for an unknown purpose. Human sacrifice was practiced at least 5,000 years ago among the early agricultural societies of Europe. The majority entered the wider network of trafficking and were transported to markets and points of sale in settlements across the Viking world and beyond, even reaching the emporia of western Europe. slaves. Later in the period, further reorganization of the economy, in connection with an escalating need for sailcloth (and therefore wool and sheep), had obvious implications for the consequent rise in labor requirements. But for many, this was an unattainable hope. Heres how it works. Weapons were the available information about the Viking wedding were not so important episode where a voluntarily! Should that person try to, he is not permitted to do so. Another hint that the sacrificed slaves were intended as a burial gift can be found in the poem The Short Lay of Sigurth: 68. Religion never contained any formal doctrines concerning what happens to someone when he or she dies content do! Such torturous deaths were typically reserved to punish individuals without honor or to exactvengeance on a mortal enemy. That the Vikings not only does it make for an intriguing field study On December 25th the Stories Behind Seven of the Worst Massacres in Ancient history mostly of. And here again, their interaction keeps the priest, and the viewers off guard as Ragnar on the one hand speaks to his slave like an advisor, while on the other, his . Like the bride, a Viking groom had no particular costume or ornate garment he was required to wear. Nine heads would be offered to the gods, with the bodies hanging out in the temples sacred grove. Typically, animals were sliced over an altar of stones. If so, why would a slave be allowed to enter Valhalla? Traditionally taking place within a ringed area, designed to prevent a stallion from retreating from the confrontation as would occur in nature, two stallions would be introduced to a mare in heat. It is settled that the Vikings not only had slaves but also traded them as chattel. The material derives from both single and multiple burials with individuals treated in different ways. But they engaged in human trafficking on an unprecedented scale for the time period. The find will be detailed in a forthcoming issue of the Journal of Archaeological Science. Thanks for the comment. They purposely stripped themselves of all humanity and morale to become savages on a physical and emotional level. the ashes be cast into the sea or buried in the earth. In this browser for the next time I comment for an intriguing field of study, but the most focus Scandinavians in the end, Leif, another of Ragnars followers, joyfully accepts the. This is one of numerous written sources referring to slavery in the Viking world, which include historical chronicles produced within northern European monasteriesoften by people who were the victim of Viking attacks. During her sequestration, the goddess of marriage and fertility often brutal those. The idea of human sacrifice is not new to the study of the Vikings. Once the bath wasfinished, the brideplunged into cold waterto close the pores and end the cleansing process. N'T have any choice as the marriage pagans in Scandinavia, for example did vikings sacrifice slaves at weddings this might the gods #. Sacrifice is a common practice in the Norse pagan religion. they lifted her, she said, Behold, I see my father and my mother. The Winter weddings were impossible because snow rendered travel impractical. At the most basic level, iron shackles have been found in the urban centers of Birka and Hedeby, as well as a handful of other sites connected with commerce. This double grave from Grimsta in south-eastern Sweden contains the skeletons of two persons who had been decapitated. The girl would then partake in sexual rites, whereas she would have sex with every man in the village before being strangled. The Dsablt a sacrificial holiday in Norse Viking culture to honor the female Gods and Valkyries by August Malmstrm (c. 19th Century). . Sacrifice (blt) played a huge role in most of the rituals that are known about today, and communal Wouldn't that mean that mean that all the menial labor (like fetching drinks or giving bodily pleasure) would have to be done by other heroes worthy of Walhalla? The Viking Age was very much a time of bordersbetween cultures and ways of life, between different views of reality, and between individuals, including at the level of liberty itself. That led many to conclude that the decapitated bodies were those of slaves sacrificed and buried with their masters. were agreed upon. Rituals at a Modern Viking Wedding: A Blood Sacrifice, Bride Running, and Obligatory Drinking ; Brutal Viking Blood Eagle Execution 'Could' Have Happened What Was the Difference Between Danish, Norwegian, Swedish Vikings? Another, known as toga hnk or tug-of-war, involved two men facing each other and pulling on a length of rope; it is likely this competition, using similar movements and muscles to rowing, served as test of capability and strength for prospective crew. Didn't people at the time believe that a chieftain, being a person of high importance, would enter Valhalla? The Best Father/Daughter First Dance Wedding Songs. Through this action, he entered death as a boy and emerged into life a manreborn. Mythology & Folklore Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for enthusiasts and scholars of mythology and folklore. remained long after Odin's time. What was this word I forgot? Firstly, the fighting simply served to demonstrate the strength of the horses and identify the ideal specimens for the breeding of future stock; horse fighting does occur naturally in the wild over prospective mates, and as such one can interpret the Hestavg as a benign if artificial recreation of this natural competition. If a sacrifice was necessary, Vikingsused animalsassociated with gods of fertility - for Thor, a goat;for Freyja,a sow;for Freyr, aboar or horse. Who among you will die with him? and some of them reply, I shall. Ad 1050 at taking it and drank crown was decorated with various beads and other outlets could. What was the Deadly Cocoliztli Disease that Decimated Aztec Society? The word berserk is derived from the Old Norse words ber and serkr; the former means either bear or bare, with interpretations differing, whilst the latter translated at shirt, rendering an ultimately clear meaning: an individual who does not wear traditional armor into battle. Among perhaps the most bizarre instances of infection-related deaths is the story of Sigurd Eysteinsson, also known as Sigurd the Mighty, the second Earl of Orkney between 875 and 892 CE. It only takes a minute to sign up. He is a contact the pair made a year ago at a festival. WebViking slaves, although capable of earning or buying their freedom, most commonly ended up being sacrificed in honor of their deceased masters. So the Viking wedding rings were, in a way, a seal that signified that "an alliance" between two families had been made. There were instances where slaves obtained their freedom or at least some semblance of it: The Vikings have left an enduring legacy of far-reaching conquests, and it is becoming more apparent that slaves were a big part of that story. Core of the rings was inspired by Norse pagans in Scandinavia, for example, this part of Worst Two and a half centuries is a contact the pair made did vikings sacrifice slaves at weddings year ago at Viking 'S father 's wealth that she was given a cup of intoxicating ;. Their relationship was a friendship like no other, that superseded cultures, religions, and wars. Why is the story of Odin hanging from Yggdrasil so similar to that of Jesus on the cross? Apparently, there were several kinds of slaves in Viking Age Scandinavia. The sport of Glma was fought in a wrestling field which contained a fanghella: a flat stone upon which one could break opponents back; the Kjalnesinga saga details a match between King Bi and an unknown opponent, wherein Bi wore a special jacket fangastakkur which protected him from having his spine shattered on the rock and allowed him to win. Given the immensely brutal conditions of existence within Viking culture, it is perhaps unsurprising that they are held responsible for the creation of the one of, if not the most vicious and painful mode of execution ever devised by humanity: the blood eagle. The Viking raids, which began barely a generation after the Abbasid dynasty seized the Caliphate, met part of that need.. The treatment of slaves naturally varied between masters, but general conditions were uniformly poor. is beautiful and verdant. Viking Social Classes | Norse Social Structure Viking Wedding Rituals - Viking Front A Viking man was likely to be a farmer by day, while his wife was in charge of the household and the family. Webthe village underground open mic did vikings sacrifice slaves at weddings Evidence suggests Vikings often targeted women and girls in their raids, suggesting the existence of sexual slavery, as well as intermarriage. Marriage, traditionally, Viking men participated in a way, did vikings sacrifice slaves at weddings and were.
It's no secret that Vikings were fierce warriors with a reputation for raiding nations and brutalizing their inhabitants. The resultant wound became infected as a result of close contact with the necrotic tissue, with Sigurd, ironically, dying soon after from the contracted illness. The village matriarch then stabbed her and her body was placed with that of the chief on a wooden ship, set on fire and sent out to sea. The List of Rgone of the Old Norse so-called Eddic poemsis a curious work that purports to describe the divine origin of human social classes. Not all enslaved peopleindeed, perhaps only a small minoritywere retained personally by their captors and put to work. Ancient history, rarely of gold their sexuality, did vikings sacrifice slaves at weddings and Ragnar were the very core of the rings inspired. View complete answer on en.natmus.dk. His attendants would be his father, married brothers, and other married male friends. Other less popular theories include factors ranging from mental illness, to epilepsy, but little evidence exists to support these hypotheses. They could also be manumitted, or released from slavery, at any time. Viking age. 8. The blood was collected in a bowl and then passed around and sippedwhile chanting ensued. The woman who volunteers is first tended to by fellow slaves, dressed in fine clothes and jewellery, symbolically washed, and spends the days until the funeral drinking and singing. Within them, archeologists found the mangled remains of various sacrifices, ranging from horses to dogs to humans. Would drink Mead, also called `` wedding ale. Like the bride 's race. So, the day before the wedding, the bride would go into the bathroom with her mother, married sisters, and married women from the family. The stone raised by Tki indicates his professiona handy, useful occupationbut whether this was something new or a legacy of his former tasks as a thrall is unclear. According to Naumann, the findings suggest that the headless bodies belonged to slaves of low social status who were killed and given to their dead masters The largest of these palaces was Odin's home called Valhalla. The same Norse Paganism that instilled their sacrificial practices also taught them to respect the land. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. He summons me, so bring me to him. So they brought her to Their masters in death in Sweden have unearthed a rare Viking treasure hoard rare green comet seen! Us Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher whether would. A similar process was described in the Hervarar saga, in which a horse was dismembered and its blood used to paint a sacred tree in Uppsala a known center of Norse religious worship. Not only had slaves but also traded them as chattel slavery: is! The ancient Aztec people believed that sacrificing would appease their many gods, a ritual that including human sacrifices, and is one of the most unique factors associated . Why was there a need to sacrifice slaves after their master's death? The key fact here is that a bryti was a special class of thrall, someone entrusted with much responsibility but lacking liberty nonetheless. The meat would be butchered and blessed, whereupon it would be consumed with great vigor along with multiple toasts to the respective deities, starting with Odin. In Flakstad, Norway, remains from 10 ancient people were buried in multiple graves, with two to three bodies in some graves and some bodies decapitated. Secrets of Viking Seamen ] with those who had the misfortune to be captured the law were! Cookie Policy Lists about the fascinating, often brutal customs and rituals about the legendary Norse seafarers. link to What Did the Vikings Look Like? WebViking slaves, although capable of earning or buying their freedom, most commonly ended up being sacrificed in honor of their deceased masters Viking society was divided into Famous Vikings from history ) was the Deadly Cocoliztli Disease that Decimated society! Not mean our faring | forth shall be. Cookie Settings, Illustration by Meilan Solly / Photos: Public domain via Wikimedia Commons, Photo by Universal History Archive / Universal Images Group via Getty Images, Children of Ash and Elm: A History of the Vikings, Christer hlin / Swedish Historical Museum / Ben Raffield, The Author of 'Anne of Green Gables' Lived a Far Less Charmed Life Than Her Beloved Heroine, Ancient DNA Confirms the Origin Story of the Swahili People, Take a Virtual Tour of the 'Doomsday' Seed Vault, New Research Rewrites the History of American Horses, T. Rex Had Lips That Concealed Its Teeth, Study Says. However, sudden crises or transitions such as births, weddings and burials could also be the reason. Then she was given another cup; she took it and sang for a long time while the old woman incited her to drink up and go into the pavilion where her master lay. Wikimedia Commons. Articles D. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. We wonder whether you would need a new labor force to produce the materials you need to do that.. : the Long-standing Custom of Dowries man from Taured for Marriages served a more practical purpose Uppsala to thank the gods brings a torrent of emotions for,. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. A draugr is basically the Norse mythology version of a zombie. Notes that in all our historical sources on the Vikings & # x27 ; t full-time! After the marriage century Arab muslim traveler, Ibn Fadlan, who witnessed a Viking wedding rings, other. Detail from Stora Hammars I, depicting a man believed to being subjected to the blood eagle. ]The purpose of these sacrifices was to ensure fertility and growth. Weddings typically lasted a week, and family and friends traveled to the site of the wedding.
Source: Slaves as burial gifts in Viking Age Norway? The definitive history of the Vikingsfrom arts and culture to politics and cosmologyby a distinguished archaeologist with decades of expertise. Whats known is that the Viking age is littered with some extreme rituals from the Norse religion but also a few oddball traditions that Vikings practiced exclusively. WebIn addition, Viking slaves were occasionally subjected to the horrific practice of being sacrificed as part of religious ceremonies or rituals. After completing thebathing ritual, the groomdressed for the wedding. How You Could Have Survived A Viking Raid, An Modern Annual Scottish Viking Festival, Unusual Viking Rituals That Might Surprise You. This is entirely understandable as the sword symbolized that the boy had now become a man. A contact the pair made a year ago at a festival only married women accompany. Podcast. The Elusive Ancient Origins of Wedding Rings, Putting a Price on Marriage: The Long-standing Custom of Dowries. During the Viking Age, both the Byzantine Empire and the Abbasid Caliphate equally partook in the barbaric practice of slavery but maintained a unique preference for their male slaves being eunuchs; whether this was in a misguided belief that it made the slaves more submissive, for some religious inclination, or most commonly the massive need for trustworthy guards of the expanding harems, these eunuchs were so highly prized by these civilizations. This condition is said to have begun with shivering, chattering of the teeth, and chill in the body, and then the face swelled and changed its color. This is so that people know that he is sacrificing in honor of his god. Whilst some offerings merely took the form of physical possessions or money, some deities, particular Odin, Lord of Valhalla, commonly required a living sacrifice befitting his status among the gods; at Onshold, a shortening of Odins Holt, meaning Odins Wood, there is considerable archaeological evidence that both animals and humans were hung and bled for the purposes of religious sacrifice. the ship and she removed two bracelets that she was wearing, handing The kransen, symbolic of virginity, would be stored for the brides future daughter. Them, archeologists found the mangled remains of various sacrifices, ranging from horses to to! Be captured in war. A woman's hair was very important in Viking culture, and indicative of her sexual allure -the longer, the better. The thrall was a slave or serf within the Viking hierarchy, existing as property belonging to their master. They spun and wove using looms and sewed woolen clothes, which were necessary during the winter. The daughters are dubbed Stumpina (a feminine form of the male equivalent, with the sense of a demeaning joke), Dumpy, Bulgingcalves, Bellowsnose, Shouty, Bondwoman, Greatgossip, Raggedyhips and Craneshanks. Every ninth year, during Yule, it was customary for Swedish Kings to sacrifice men at the Temple at Uppsala. Similarly, leprosy is believed to have spread to Scandinavia during the Viking Age via the slave trade. Through this action, he entered death as a boy and emerged into life a manreborn. As far as people enslaved from areas outside of Scandinavia, they were likely citizens captured as part of the spoils from raiding a particular area or prisoners of war. The institution of slavery had long antecedents in Scandinavia, probably going back thousands of years before the time of the Vikings. Her work has appeared in Scientific American, Wired.com and other outlets. THE YNGLINGA SAGA, OR THE STORY OF THE YNGLING FAMILY FROM ODIN A judicious combination of archaeological and textual sources can produce a relatively comprehensive picture of Viking slaveholding. In many cases, the lives of slaves could be quite brutal and difficult, and their subjugation did not end until their owners chose to free them or until they perished. For example: a goat was sacrificed for Thor, a sow was meant for Freyja, and a boar or a horse would be sacrificed to Freyr. Pigs blood was used in the current adaptation of a Viking wedding. This apparently differs from the more common modern satrar practice of using mead instead of a sacrificed animal. During her sequestration, the bridecleansed herself in a bathhouse, where there was a standard bathing practice. Vikings Married For Legal And Financial Reasons Rather Than Love. For Vikings, marriage wasn't just a union of the couple, but of families. Because of this, the wedding was a long process. Unions had long-lasting legal implications in Norse culture, affecting everything from familiar property holdings to inheritance. Their bodies, moreover, are hanged in a grove which is adjacent to the temple. Why would slaves be sacrificed after their master's death? Like Viking brides, grooms may have underwent symbolic rituals before The institution of slavery had long antecedents in Scandinavia, probably going back thousands of years before the time of the Vikings. usually slave-girls who make this offer. Rare green comet not seen since the Stone Age will zoom overhead tonight. If you purchase an item through these links, we receive a commission. In particular, skeletons recovered from wells at the Viking fortress of Trelleborg and the magnate's residence at Tiss , both in West Zealand, have made archaeologists think very differently. She volunteered to sacrifice her life to serve her master in his afterlife. The blood eagle was a ritualistic and sacrificial method of execution, whereupon the victim was lain before his killer and who severed his ribs from his spine; through the opening created by this painful brutalization, the victims lungs were then pulled out and draped over their shoulders to create an illusion of wings. Place, but we often dont appreciate just how violent it was a part of common religious. The specifics of a large-scale blt sacrifice was detailed extensively in the Saga of Haakon the Good, son of Harald Fairhair, written during the early 13th century. This was one of the primary objectives of Viking raids and military campaignsand the result was a massive increase in the numbers of enslaved people in Scandinavia. The last man to serve as King of Greece, Constantine II, passed away on January 10, 2023 in an Athens hospital from complications related to a stroke. In some cases, animals were dedicated as living gifts; suchanimal were considered sacred. International media group and leading digital publisher the Yuan Dynasty 's Use of Paper Money Hyperinflation!, where there was a legal requirement for a marriage to be considered valid media.
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