)on alcohol and tobacco: 4.7% of household expenditures (2018 est. )$676.895 million (2020 est. In June, police detained and beat bus drivers who were allegedly protesting not being able to work due to lockdown restrictions. )consumption: 8,140,480,000 kWh (2019 est. )carbon dioxide emissions: 9.81 megatons (2016 est. )$5.744 billion (31 December 2019 est. )crude oil estimated reserves: 0 barrels (2021 est. Violence against women is one of the most pervasive human rights violations in the world. LGBTpeople in Honduras are frequently the targets of violence and discrimination, according to Human Rights Watch research.
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Also in February, the OAS special rapporteur on freedom of expression called on Honduras to decriminalize defamation and to properly investigate killings of journalists. drinking-water quality and reduce diarrhoeal disease. )imports: 25,000 metric tons (2020 est. For example, according to the World Bank's Human Capital Indicator, a child born in Honduras will be almost half (48 percent) as productive when they grow up than they could be if they were guaranteed a complete education and health. In June, the OHCHR and IACHR jointly expressed concern that the new penal code disproportionately restricts freedoms of speech, press, and association and fails to criminalize torture committed by third parties acting on behalf of state agents. Gangs, particularly the Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and the 18th Street Gang (Barrio 18), are considered to be largely responsible for Honduras murder rate, and are infamous for extortion and drug peddling. ), 17.64 births/1,000 population (2023 est. )consumption: 25,000 metric tons (2020 est. )1.6% of GDP (2019 est.) At least 200 families a day are asking for asylum. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 IGO license. (approximately $510 million), approximately 16,000 active personnel (7,500 Army; 1,500 Navy, including about 1,000 marines; 2,000 Air Force; 5,000 Military Police of Public Order); approximately 18,000 National Police (2022), the FFAA's inventory is comprised of mostly older imported equipment from Israel, the UK, and the US; in recent years, it has received limited amounts of military equipment from several countries, including Colombia, Israel, and the Netherlands (2022), 18 years of age for voluntary 2- to 3-year military service (men and women); no conscription (2022)note: as of 2017, women made up over 4% of the active duty military, the armed forces, including the PMOP, are subordinate to the Secretariat of Defense, while the HNP reports to the Secretariat of Security; the National Interinstitutional Security Force is an interagency command that coordinates the overlapping responsibilities of the HNP, PMOP, National Intelligence Directorate, and Public Ministry (public prosecutor) but exercises coordination, command, and control responsibilities only during interagency operations involving those forces (2022), Honduras-El Salvador: International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled on the delimitation of "bolsones" (disputed areas) along the El Salvador-Honduras border in 1992 with final settlement by the parties in 2006 after an Organization of American States survey and a further ICJ ruling in 2003; the 1992 ICJ ruling advised a tripartite resolution to a maritime boundary in the Gulf of Fonseca with consideration of Honduran access to the Pacific; El Salvador continues to claim tiny Conejo Island, not mentioned in the ICJ ruling, off Honduras in the Gulf of Fonseca. endstream endobj 314 0 obj <> endobj 315 0 obj <> endobj 316 0 obj <>stream Honduras is one of the poorest countries in Latin America and has one of the world's highest murder rates. SCOPE OF WORK The scope of work One example is the Health Engagement Assistance Response Team (HEART), which provided medical care to 1,880 patients through collective efforts between U.S. and Honduran medical professionals. Although there is a law that provides higher penalties for bias-based crimes, including on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity, the Attorney Generals office told Human Rights Watch in September 2020 that no one has been convicted under the law. This map is stylized and not to scale. Travel. Individuals and state agents continute to threaten and attack journalists, press freedom groups report. The government had granted him protective measures in January 2019. )8.37% (2020 est. ), total petroleum production: 0 bbl/day (2021 est. )23.903 (2018 est. It is widely assumed that the actual number of survivors worldwide are underrepresented as feelings of shame or Two private security officers were charged. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 61,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ), Honduras is among the poorest countries in Central America and has long been plagued by an unstable political framework which has rendered telecom sector reform difficult; this has created real difficulties for telcos as well as consumers; fixed-line teledensity, at only 4.9%, is significantly lower than the Latin American and Caribbean average; poor fixed-line infrastructure has been exacerbated by low investment and topographical difficulties which have made investment in rural areas unattractive or uneconomical; the internet has been slow to develop; DSL and cable modem technologies are available but are relatively expensive, while higher speed services are largely restricted to the major urban centers; the demand for broadband is steadily increasing and there has been some investment in network upgrades to fiber-based infrastructure, multiple privately owned terrestrial TV networks, supplemented by multiple cable TV networks; Radio Honduras is the lone government-owned radio network; roughly 300 privately owned radio stations (2019), total: 4,159,935 (2020 est. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 88.5%male: 88.2%female: 88.7% (2019), total: 10 yearsmale: 10 yearsfemale: 11 years (2019), total: 15.5%male: 11.4%female: 24.6% (2021 est. During recent years, Honduras has registered the second highest economic growth rates in Central America, only behind Panama and well above Gang violence is widespread in and around urban areas. To create more opportunities for the most vulnerable population in Honduras, it is necessary to foster greater economic growth, enhance productivity and competitiveness and promote inclusion by improving access to quality services and jobs. WebLanguage. 158 documents in the last year Veterans Educational Benefits. )24.582 (2020 est. If you need to access the old Global Health Observatory data, Some are deprived of full legal capacity and are institutionalized in different settings, including psychiatric hospitals. Hondurass prison population has doubled over the past decade, partly due to a 2013 reform that greatly expanded the use of mandatory pre-trial detention. Established in 2016 by the government and the Organization of American States (OAS), theMACCIHcontributed to the prosecution of 133 people, including congresspeople and senior officials, 14 of whom faced criminal trials. Hurricane Eta hit the north of Honduras on 3 November 2020 and caused flooding and landslides across the entire country, making it the worst natural disaster that (212) 419-8219 support@statista.com. The new CPF draws from Systematic Country Diagnostic, a comprehensive assessment of Honduras' growth and poverty reduction challenges. The code also includes poorly constructed provisions that could lead to violations of the rights to assemble and protest and an overly broad definition of association to engage in terrorism, which could be used to criminalize and disproportionately punish behaviors that fall far short of what most reasonable observers would consider terrorism. )agricultural: 1.1 billion cubic meters (2019 est. X2n`xD35V(L]-Xf j*C )exports: 540 million kWh (2019 est. COMRURAL has benefited more than 14,000 families, of which more than 4,000 have a woman as head of the family and more than 5,000 are indigenous families. To reduce overcrowding in response to the pandemic, the legislature approved alternatives to pretrial detention in June and judges released more than 1,600 people. Astzi, Banca Mondial i Guvernul Romniei, prin intermediul Ministerului Finanelor, au semnat un mprumut n valoare de 60 de milioane de Euro, n urma aprobrii sale de ctre Consiliul Director al Bncii pe 30 Martie. Honduras' population growth rate has slowed since the 1990s and is now 1.2% annually with a birth rate that averages 2.1 children per woman and more among rural, indigenous, and poor women. Prisons saw significant Covid-19 outbreaks. )23.45% of GDP (2020 est. ), sugarcane, oil palm fruit, milk, bananas, maize, coffee, melons, oranges, poultry, beans, sugar processing, coffee, woven and knit apparel, wood products, cigars, agriculture: 39.2%industry: 20.9%services: 39.8% (2005 est. This is a brief of national news in www.elheraldo.hn: 1. Hondurashas endorsed the World Health OrganizationsSolidarity Call to Action for the Covid-19 Technology Access Pool, an initiative to realize equitable global access to COVID-19 health technologies through pooling of knowledge, intellectual property and data., Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Freedom of Expression, Association, and Assembly, Attacks on Lawyers, Human Rights Defenders, and Environmental Activists, Sexual and Reproductive Rights, Violence Against Women, Migrants, Refugees, and Internally Displaced People, Bidens Challenge: Redeeming a US Role for Human Rights, Addressing the Climate Crisis in Times of Pandemic, From Flight Logs to Homeschooling, Human Rights Watch Grapples with Covids Challenges, As Online Gender-Based Violence Booms, Governments Drag Their Feet, The Other Pandemic: Fighting Inequality as We Beat Back Covid, Poverty, Pandemic, Police Violence: Ongoing Crises Demand the US Address Pervasive Racism. WebAs for many developing countries, health issues in Iran stem from a variety of reasons: namely, water and sanitation, diet and fitness, various addictions, mental fitness, communicable diseases, hygiene and the environment . )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 12.53% (2021 est. Public buildings, transportation, and information and communication services open to the public are not fully accessible to people with disabilities. Latest update: . In June 2020, a new criminal code came into effect. Honduras ranked 8th last for life Visit GHO for more country information. )note: about one-third of the people are underemployed, on food: 32.8% of household expenditures (2018 est. Womenand girls who terminate pregnancies face prison sentences of up to six years. Confirmed diphtheria cases, including those confirmed clinically, epidemiologically, or by laboratory investigation. Impunity for human rights abuses, violent crime, and corruption remains the norm, even as the prison population has mushroomed. Government announces sanctions to doctors. Since 2012, the Honduran police have implemented a program sponsored by the US Department of State called Gang Resistance Education and Training (GREAT) which aims to discourage youth crime and gang recruitment. The Honduran human rights Plant-based meat products are good for health and the environment. The law also sanctions abortion providers. Independent Oversight and Advisory Committee. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 5 (2021 est. Honduras. Below are key statistics from WHOs Global Health Observatory. Since then, the economy has slowly rebounded, despite COVID and severe storm-related setbacks in 2020 and 2021. Honduras possesses multiple strengths and the potential for faster growth and higher shared prosperity, due to its strategic location, a growing industrial WebDemographics of Honduras 2022. Producers supported by COMRURAL produce around 30 percent of all the specialty coffee exported by Honduras to the United States, Europe and Asia. For security reasons, the Board requires that visitors make an appointment to inspect comments. 337 0 obj <>stream The media and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) reported several cases of abusive police enforcement of the Covid-19 lockdown. ), 8.523 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )geothermal: 2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Estimates of the number of active gang members range from 5,000 to 40,000. Summers are hotter and longer in 2019 compared to 1901 temperatures between March and October have In September, two men shot and killed journalist Luis Alonzo Almendares in Comayagua. Honduras and theUS signed anasylum cooperative agreement in 2019, whereby Honduras agreed to receivenon-Honduran asylum-seekerstransferred by the US. It does not reflect a position by UNICEF on the legal status of any country or area or the delimitation of any frontiers. )other alcohols: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. This proposed notice acknowledges the receipt of an application from the Accreditation Commission for Health Care for continued recognition as a national accrediting organization for Ambulatory Surgical Centers that wish to participate in the Medicare or Medicaid programs. WebThe World Bank In Honduras. OECD Health This information helps clinicians, public health providers, and resettlement agencies facilitate medical screening, and determine appropriate interventions and services for individuals of a specific refugee group. At least 86 journalists were killed from 2001 through July 2020, the Honduran College of Journalists reported, and 92 percent of those killings remain unpunished. ), salt water lake(s): Laguna de Caratasca - 1,110 sq km, most residents live in the mountainous western half of the country; unlike other Central American nations, Honduras is the only one with an urban population that is distributed between two large centers - the capital of Tegucigalpa and the city of San Pedro Sula; the Rio Ulua valley in the north is the only densely populated lowland area, frequent, but generally mild, earthquakes; extremely susceptible to damaging hurricanes and floods along the Caribbean coast, has only a short Pacific coast but a long Caribbean shoreline, including the virtually uninhabited eastern Mosquito Coast, Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and European) 90%, Amerindian 7%, African descent 2%, White 1%. Data and research on health including biotechnology, cancer, health care, health spending, health insurance, fitness, dementia, disability, obesity, smoking, genetics and mortality., The OECD carries out work on health data and indicators to improve international comparisons and economic analyses of health systems. The increased productivity needed to break Honduras' persistent high poverty rate depends, in part, on further improvements in educational attainment. WebProbability and Statistics for Physical Sciences, Second Edition, is an accessible guide to commonly used concepts and methods in statistical analysis, as used in physical sciences. WebHonduras is a Central American country comprised of mountains and coastal plains. Document page views are Since 2017, the government has operated centers to support returned migrants. )4.37% (2019 est.). ), total population: 75.43 yearsmale: 71.91 yearsfemale: 79.06 years (2023 est. The education system In Honduras has four levels: pre-primary (pre-bsica), primary and lower secondary (bsica), upper secondary (media), and post-secondary (media superior).. A countercyclical policy response cushioned the effects of these multiple shocks. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. WebThe ability of the Honduras government to expand safety nets, to increase the access and quality of public education and health services, to engage in active labor market policies, and to improve human development indicators in general, remains limited for a This brief yet systematic introduction explains the origin of key techniques, providing mathematical background and useful formulas. ), total: 14.77 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 16.88 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 12.59 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development, *Amounts include IBRD and IDA commitments, The World Banks digital platform for live-streaming, Environmental and Social Policies for Projects, International Development Association (IDA), Education Quality, Good Governance and Institutional Strengthening Project, Project to Modernize the Water and Sanitation Sector, Results in the Latin America and Caribbean Region. WebInflation (CPI): 4.5%. In April, the office expressed concern regarding accusations of excesive use of force by state security agents enforcing the governments Covid-19 restrictions. )1.6% of GDP (2020 est. In that year, TheDisaster Risk Management Projectis strengthening capacities for the comprehensive management of disaster risks at the municipal and national government levels. They face violence from gangs, the national civil police and the military police, members of the public, and their own families, as well as extortion by gangs and discrimination in schools and in the workplace. )wine: 0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Loading report. They forcibly recruit children and sexually abuse women, girls, and LGBT people. ), conventional long form: Republic of Hondurasconventional short form: Honduraslocal long form: Repblica de Honduraslocal short form: Hondurasetymology: the name means "depths" in Spanish and refers to the deep anchorage in the northern Bay of Trujillo, name: Tegucigalpa; note - article eight of the Honduran constitution states that the twin cities of Tegucigalpa and Comayaguela, jointly, constitute the capital of the Republic of Honduras; however, virtually all governmental institutions are on the Tegucigalpa side, which in practical terms makes Tegucigalpa the capitalgeographic coordinates: 14 06 N, 87 13 Wtime difference: UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC during Standard Time)etymology: while most sources agree that Tegucigalpa is of Nahuatl derivation, there is no consensus on its original meaning, 18 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento); Atlantida, Choluteca, Colon, Comayagua, Copan, Cortes, El Paraiso, Francisco Morazan, Gracias a Dios, Intibuca, Islas de la Bahia, La Paz, Lempira, Ocotepeque, Olancho, Santa Barbara, Valle, Yoro, history: several previous; latest approved 11 January 1982, effective 20 January 1982amendments: proposed by the National Congress with at least two-thirds majority vote of the membership; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of Congress in its next annual session; constitutional articles, such as the form of government, national sovereignty, the presidential term, and the procedure for amending the constitution, cannot be amended; amended several times, last in 2021, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 1 to 3 years, 18 years of age; universal and compulsory, chief of state: President Iris Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (since 27 January 2022); Vice Presidents Salvador NASRALLA, Doris GUTIERREZ, and Renato FLORENTINO (since 27 January 2022); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government; CASTRO is Honduras' first female presidenthead of government: President Iris Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (since 27 January 2022); Vice Presidents Salvador NASRALLA, Doris GUTIERREZ, and Renato FLORENTINO (since 27 January 2022)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by presidentelections/appointments: president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 4-year term; election last held on 28 November 2021 (next to be held in 30 November 2025); note - in 2015, the Constitutional Chamber of the Honduran Supreme Court struck down the constitutional provisions on presidential term limitselection results: 2021: Iris Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya elected president; percent of vote - Iris Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (LIBRE) 51.1%, Nasry Juan ASFURA Zablah (PNH) 36.9%, Yani Benjamin ROSENTHAL Hidalgo (PL) 10%, other 2%2017: Juan Orlando HERNANDEZ Alvarado reelected president; percent of vote - Juan Orlando HERNANDEZ Alvarado (PNH) 43%, Salvador NASRALLA (Alianza de Oposicion contra la Dictadura) 41.4%, Luis Orlando ZELAYA Medrano (PL) 14.7%, other 0.9%, description: unicameral National Congress or Congreso Nacional (128 seats; members directly elected in 18 multi-seat constituencies by closed party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)elections: last held on 28 November 2021 (next to be held on 30 November 2025)election results: percent of vote by party - LIBRE 39.8%, PNH 31.3%, PL 16.4%, PSH 10.9%, DC 0.8%, PAC 0.8%; seats by bloc or party - LIBRE 51, PNH 40, PL 21, PSH 14, DC 1, PAC 1; composition - men 93, women 35, percent of women 27.3%note: seats by bloc or party as of 1 May 2022 - LIBRE 50, PNH 44, PL 22, PSH 10, DC 1, PAC 1, highest court(s): Supreme Court of Justice or Corte Suprema de Justicia (15 principal judges, including the court president, and 7 alternates; court organized into civil, criminal, constitutional, and labor chambers); note - the court has both judicial and constitutional jurisdictionjudge selection and term of office: court president elected by his peers; judges elected by the National Congress from candidates proposed by the Nominating Board, a diverse 7-member group of judicial officials and other government and non-government officials nominated by each of their organizations; judges elected by Congress for renewable, 7-year termssubordinate courts: courts of appeal; courts of first instance; justices of the peace, Anti-Corruption Party or PAC [Marlene ALVARENGA] Christian Democratic Party or DC [Carlos PORTILLO] Democratic Liberation of Honduras or Liderh [Lempira VIANA]Democratic Unification Party or UD [Alfonso DIAZ Narvaez] The Front or El Frente [Kelin PEREZ]Honduran Patriotic Alliance or AP [Romeo VASQUEZ Velasquez] Innovation and Unity Party or PINU [Guillermo VALLE]Liberal Party or PL [Yani Benjamin ROSENTHAL Hidalgo] Liberty and Refoundation Party or LIBRE [Jose Manuel ZELAYA Rosales]National Party of Honduras or PNH [Juan Nasry ASFURA] New Route or NR [Esdras Amado LOPEZ] Opposition Alliance against the Dictatorship or Alianza de Oposicion contra la Dictadura [Salvador NASRALLA] (electoral coalition)Savior Party of Honduras or PSH [Salvador Alejandro Cesar NASRALLA Salum]Vamos or Lets Go [Jose COTO]We Are All Honduras (Todos Somos Honduras) or TSH [Marlon Oniel ESCOTO Valerio], BCIE, CACM, CD, CELAC, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC (suspended), IOM, IPU, ISO (subscriber), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, Petrocaribe, SICA, UN, UNCTAD, UNHRC, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO (suspended), WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Javier Efrain BU SOTO (since 12 December 2022)chancery: 1220 19th Street NW, Suite #320, Washington, DC 20036telephone: [1] (202) 966-7702FAX: [1] (202) 966-9751email address and website: https://hondurasembusa.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New Orleans, New York, San Franciscoconsulate(s): Dallas, McAllen (TX), chief of mission: Ambassador Laura F. DOGU (since 12 April 2022)embassy: Avenida La Paz, Tegucigalpa M.D.C.mailing address: 3480 Tegucigalpa Place, Washington DC 20521-3480telephone: [504] 2236-9320,FAX: [504] 2236-9037email address and website: usahonduras@state.govhttps://hn.usembassy.gov/, three equal horizontal bands of cerulean blue (top), white, and cerulean blue, with five cerulean, five-pointed stars arranged in an X pattern centered in the white band; the stars represent the members of the former Federal Republic of Central America: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua; the blue bands symbolize the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; the white band represents the land between the two bodies of water and the peace and prosperity of its peoplenote: similar to the flag of El Salvador, which features a round emblem encircled by the words REPUBLICA DE EL SALVADOR EN LA AMERICA CENTRAL centered in the white band; also similar to the flag of Nicaragua, which features a triangle encircled by the words REPUBLICA DE NICARAGUA on top and AMERICA CENTRAL on the bottom, centered in the white band, scarlet macaw, white-tailed deer; national colors: blue, white, name: "Himno Nacional de Honduras" (National Anthem of Honduras)lyrics/music: Augusto Constancio COELLO/Carlos HARTLINGnote: adopted 1915; the anthem's seven verses chronicle Honduran history; on official occasions, only the chorus and last verse are sung, total World Heritage Sites: 2 (1 cultural, 1 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Maya Site of Copan (c); Ro Pltano Biosphere Reserve (n), second-fastest-growing Central American economy; COVID-19 and two hurricanes crippled activity; high poverty and inequality; declining-but-still-high violent crime disruption; systemic corruption; coffee and banana exporter; enormous remittances, $57.273 billion (2021 est. )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. Data reported to WHO in the last 24 hours. Overview. WebThe health expenditure was US$197 per person in 2004. Analyze updated data about the worlds health levels and trends from 1990 to 2019 in this interactive tool using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study. Central America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and Nicaragua and bordering the Gulf of Fonseca (North Pacific Ocean), between El Salvador and Nicaragua, total: 112,090 sq kmland: 111,890 sq kmwater: 200 sq km, total: 1,575 kmborder countries (3): Guatemala 244 km; El Salvador 391 km; Nicaragua 940 km, 823 km (Caribbean Sea 669 km, Gulf of Fonseca 163 km), territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: natural extension of territory or to 200 nm, subtropical in lowlands, temperate in mountains, mostly mountains in interior, narrow coastal plains, highest point: Cerro Las Minas 2,870 mlowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 mmean elevation: 684 m, timber, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, iron ore, antimony, coal, fish, hydropower, agricultural land: 28.8% (2018 est. endstream endobj A quarter of women and girls become pregnant before turning 18the second-highest rate in Latin America.