At the end of the term, the Dictator's power was returned to normal Consular rule, though not all dictators accepted a return to power sharing. And he wanted to do this as quickly as possible for which he made three five-year plans. Your email address will not be published.
Panamanian politician and military officer, Manuel Noriega, was the de facto ruler of Panama from 1983 to 1989. Nothing justifies any of the atrocities committed by the notorious dictators on this list, but now that they're all said and done, morbid curiosity permits one to study them for even the most gruesome. WebBrowse on to learn more interesting facts about the life of famous dictators from all over the world. Its frightening when you realize how passionately each of these dictators believed in their delusion and led many others to commit horrible crimes, all in the name of leadershipif you can call it that! However, Lenin, a proud and fiery individual, Following his revolution against the Habsburg Empire, he was named the dictator of Hungary by Lajos Kossuth. Dr. Shashi Shokeens Valuable Tips on how to Deal with Hair & Skin Insecurities, Who is a Motorcycle Accident Lawyer? A dictator is a political leader who possesses absolute power. Responsible for World War II and the Holocaust, Hitler is arguably the worst person in history. [28] Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad, known for perpetrating numerous chemical attacks, is often regarded as the deadliest war criminal of the 21st century for inflicting industrial-scale atrocities in the Syrian civil war.[a]. Efran Ros Montt was a Guatemalan politician and military officer. This world dictators list has everyone from Adolf Hitler to Kim Jong Un to many lesser-known rulers. For Mussolini, Hitler, and Franco, the use of modest, non-traditional titles displayed their absolute power even stronger as they did not need any, not even a historic legitimacy either. Fulgencio Batista was the elected president of Cuba from 1940 to 1944. He led to the, (10th President of Pakistan Who Served from 2001 to 2008), (Ugandan Dictator Who Is Considered One of the Most Brutal Despots in World History). Controversial Russian dictator, Joseph Stalin, ruled the Soviet Union for around 25 years from 1929 to 1953 and is credited for making it a prominent industrial and military power of the world. Responsible for the death of roughly 300,000 civilians, tens of thousands of white missionaries, and the downfall of Ugandas economy after these atrocities, along with expelling the entire Asian population, Idi Amin was not a cool cucumber. Later successors also declined the title of dictator, and usage of the title soon diminished among Roman rulers. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. It opposed class discrimination and supported nationalism. Joseph Stalin became dictator of the Soviet Union after Lenin died, winning in a race-to-the-top against his rivals. He was responsible for more than 400000 kills during WWII, making him one of the most prominent world dictators of all time. However, his regime was also one of terror and brutality where numerous Soviet citizens lost their lives. His economic plans have been praised by leaders like Kemal Pasha. He even partnered up with Hitler. A nationalist, Nol played a decisive role during the 1970 Cambodian coup d'tat where he led the military coup against Prince Norodom Sihanouk. One of the most significant and controversial leaders of the 20th century, Mao Zedong was a communistrevolutionary and the founding fatherof thePeople's Republic of China which he governed as the chairman of Chinese Communist Party. Rank the most Brutal Dictators. From 1982 to 1983, he served as the 26th president of Guatemala. According to them, leaders that would generally be considered authoritarian but are allied with the US such as Paul Biya or Nursultan Nazarbayev are rarely referred to as "dictators", while leaders of countries opposed to US policy such as Nicolas Maduro or Bashar Al-Assad have the term applied to them much more liberally. He assumed this position from his father Kim Il-sung in 1994 and served in this position until his own death in 2011. Saddam Hussein 4. Their nationalist leaders, too weak to gain control independently, were simply used as pawns. [17], Because of its negative and pejorative connotations, modern authoritarian leaders very rarely (if ever) use the term dictator in their formal titles, instead they most often simply have title of president. Right IconThis ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. As an army man, he overthrew President Arnulfo Arias in a coup in 1968 and became the de facto ruler of Panama a few years later. He was the man directly responsible for WWII, the Holocaust, and the extermination of over 10 million human lives, and he was by far the most notorious Nazi. In 2011, his decision to impose military sieges on protesters participating in the Arab Spring resulted in theongoingSyrian Civil War. His reign was repressive and totalitarian and was marked by food scarcity. He was a controversial leader and his rule has been described as a dictatorship. Many ruthless leaders and kings have come and gone, but there are some brutal world dictators of all time whose cruelty will always remain unmatched. Napoleons goal was to colonize the entire continent, and he mostly succeeded, but the Soviet Union was a problem for him. With the money, he underwent plastic surgery to make himself look younger, constructed lavish mansions, and travelled with his own bulletproof tents with him when he travelled, which he would pitch next to the hotel he was meant to stay in. For instance, Idi Amin Dada, who had been a British army lieutenant prior to Uganda's independence from Britain in October 1962, subsequently styled himself "His Excellency, President for Life, Field Marshal Al Hadji Doctor[A] Idi Amin Dada, VC,[B] DSO, MC, Conqueror of the British Empire in Africa in General and Uganda in Particular". Infamous dictators of the world are often thought of as tyrants - leaders who rule with iron fists, cruelty, unflinching authority, and a lack of opposition. Though he was branded a traitor, his name was later cleared. Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy (2009), scholarly approach to comparative political economy Armillas Originally an emergency legal appointment in the Roman Republic and the Etruscan culture, the term Dictator did not have the negative meaning it has now. (Soviet Political Leader & Dictator Who Led the Soviet Union from 1922 Until His Death in 1953), (Dictator of Italy and Principal Founder of Fascism Who Was Prime Minister of Italy from 1922 to 1943.).
In 1975 the US troops evacuated after the six years of war, which paved the way for Pol Pots plans. Your email address will not be published. Napoleon Bonaparte (Elba and St. Helena) The original exiled dictator, Napoleon did it In His Own Words: The Essential Speeches of Adolf Hitler, How Sweet this Dangerous Dream: a literary and political biography of Muammar Gaddafi, Leader of the Revolution, The Double Life of Fidel Castro: My 17 Years as Personal Bodyguard to El Lider Maximo, Robert Mugabe Quotable Quotes and Joke Book: Robert Mugabe Quotable Quotes and Jokes, My Autobiography: With The Political and Social Doctrine of Fascism (Dover Books on History, Political and Social Science), Adolf Hitler: A Life From Beginning to End (World War 2 Biographies), Pol Pot: The History of a Nightmare. In modern usage the term dictator is generally used to describe a leader who holds or abuses an extraordinary amount of personal power. He subsequently became longest-tenured head of state, reigning from 1978 to 1988.
But this misguided partnership ultimately led to his downfall. There has been enough proof of how his policies and decisions led to the devastations and destruction of ordinary people. Cheers! WebThe Most Famous Dictators; Name Birthday Nationality Bio; Idi Amin: 1925: Ugandan: A Ugandan dictator, Idi Amin is remembered for his brutal regime and crime against He subsequently became longest-tenured head of state, reigning from 1978 to 1988. He made Nazis the only legal, political party of Germany, and he implemented force to the extent that none others could even dare to raise a voice. In addition to declaring himself father of all Turkmen, and President for life, Niyazov demanded that his citizens worship him daily, in strange and inconvenient ways. Omar al-Bashir is a Sudanese politician who served as the seventh president of Sudan. If you want to learn more about modern dictators, find out which countries are ruled by dictatorships in present day. His political opponents countered with their own social purge, the White terror, which reduced the population even more. Everyone had to praise him, and his portrait was everywhere, from schools to factories! Robert Mugabe, the President of Zimbabwe is another dictator who is often compared to Adolf Hitler for the immeasurable cruelty he inflicted on the people. He also put his face on every bit of currency, news channel, and nearly every street corner to make sure his people really knew who was in charge. Who would have thought? Ceauescu's communist government was totalitarian and was responsible for human rights abuses and severe repression. Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) Perhaps the most infamous dictator of them all, the fascist ruler of Nazi Germany dragged the globe into another world war in 1939 after invading Poland. And thats not the scariest thing about him. Acemoglu, Daron, and James A. Robinson. Following his revolution against the Habsburg Empire, he was named the dictator of Hungary by Lajos Kossuth. Though he was branded a traitor, his name was later cleared. [24], Some dictators have been associated with genocide on certain races or groups; the most notable and wide-reaching example is the Holocaust, Adolf Hitler's genocide of eleven million people, of whom six million were Jews. The Khmer Rouge evacuated the capital by forcing people to move into the countryside. Many of his killings were determined by the victims ability to pronounce certain words with a trill, or in other words, a rolling r to determine if they were real Dominicans. What a sadist. This has impoverished and starved his country, since many of the white people he banished were plantation owners. In Latin America, the fear of either communism or socialism was often used as justification for dictatorship. The Butcher of Uganda was known for his despotic rule and was responsible for almost 500,000 deaths. [5] A Dictator was a magistrate given sole power for a limited duration. He was deposed in a coup d'tat the same yearand subsequently arrested and convicted on multiple corruption charges. He transformed the country into a one-party state. Controversial Russian dictator, Joseph Stalin, ruled the Soviet Union for around 25 years from 1929 to 1953 and is credited for making it a prominent industrial and military power of the world. The Sizes and Shapes of Rulers from History, Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski ( VOY-chekh YARR-oo-ZEL-skee, also UK: - YARR-uu-, US: - YAR-oo-, Polish: [vjt vitlt jaruzlski] (listen); 6 July 1923 25 May 2014) was a Polish military, Anastasio "Tachito" Somoza DeBayle (Spanish: [anastasjo somosa eaile]; 5 December 1925 17 September 1980) was a Nicaraguan dictator and officially the President of Nicaragua from 1 May 1967 to, Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev (; Russian: , IPA: [lnid ljid brenf] (listen); Ukrainian: , 19 December 1906 (O.S. Death: 28 March 1584. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 6 December 1906) 10 November, Ante Paveli (Croatian pronunciation: [nte pelit] (listen); 14 July 1889 28 December 1959) was a Croatian general and military dictator who founded and headed the fascist ultranationalist, Mengistu Haile Mariam (Amharic: , pronounced [mnstu hal marjam]; born 21 May 1937) is an Ethiopian soldier and politician who was the leader of Ethiopia from 1977 to 1991. Also, who do you think is the cruelest world dictator of all time? The infamous Ivan IV (commonly known as Ivan the Terrible) was the first grand prince of Moscow to declare himself Tsar of all Russia and reigned for a period of nearly 37 years before his death. These regimes often proved unstable, with the personalization of power in the hands of the dictator and his associates, making the political system uncertain. WebBest dictator you can ever had.
He plundered and killed an innumerable number of people. This Hitler has only one objective, justice for his own people, sovereignty for his people, recognition of the independence of his people, and their right to their resources. In the case of many African or Asian former colonies, after achieving their independence in the postwar wave of decolonization, presidential regimes were gradually transformed into personal dictatorships. That last sentence is not true, but it's as ridiculous as the sentence that preceded it, which, sadly, is true. The words come from a list of 220 words I created by cross referencing the vocabulary which occurs most frequently on all 3 tests as well at the Academic Word List (AWL). Web1. Mass famine was caused as a result. He was such a political leader who applied eccentric and ruthless ideas, and thousands of lives were massacred for this. He died in a plane crash in Bahawalpur. Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain 1452 1516 / 1451 - 1504. The term dictator means one who has obtained total power or control over a country or a place by force. #1407, 3083 East Kent Ave N,Vancouver, V5S 4R2. Though he was unsuccessful in taking Persia, he continued with his military coups and launched a successful attack on the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman). WebDied. He used force, which resulted in the killing of 100s of people and property destruction. Idi Amin started his career as a cook with the British colonial army of Uganda and became an army commander later. The term has also come to be associated with megalomania. Nothing justifies any of the atrocities committed by the notorious dictators on this list, but now that they're all said and done, morbid curiosity permits one to study them for even the most gruesome details. The marriage of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile united two of the leading kingdoms of Spain; by the time both had died in 1516, they had ruled much of the peninsula and established the kingdom of Spain itself. He was eventually overthrown. News on all your favorite celebs, reality TV, and movies. For example, he insisted that he knew more about farming than, ahem, farmers, and ordered that crops be planted way closer together. He applied power and ruthless force and brought down his political foes. He massacred towns, killed unborn children along with their mothers, took human prisoners, and used them as shields in battles, overthrew former power to make everything his own. This Man of Steel became dictator of the Soviet Union by discrediting and eliminating rivals. As an army man, he overthrew President Arnulfo Arias in a coup in 1968 and became the de facto ruler of Panama a few years later. While he was in power, the Dominican Republic witnessed large-scale violence and his 31-year-rule is regarded as one of the bloodiest eras in the Americas. Thus began the destructive conquests of Napoleon Bonaparte. Pakistani military general Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq became the president of Pakistan after he deposed the erstwhile prime minister, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, and declared martial law in 1977. He took over Italy and had plans to invade Rome, too, but died before that. He remarked about going back to the old Roman days. Death is the He is the only head of government to plead guilty to, Manuel Antonio Noriega Moreno (Spanish pronunciation: [manwel nojea]; February 11, 1934 May 29, 2017) was a Panamanian politician and military officer who was the de facto ruler of Panama from. Hungarian military leader and minister of war Artr Grgey was one of the most prominent figures of the Hungarian Revolutionary Army. Khan was incredibly ruthless. For example, under the Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin, government policy was enforced by secret police and the Gulag system of prison labour camps. The word dictator comes from the Latin language word dicttor, agent noun from dictare (dictt-, past participial stem of dictre dictate v. + -or -or suffix). Someone who enjoys it when people compare them to Hitler is veritably insane. He avoided a major constitutional crisis by resigning the office after about one year, dying a few years later. He is sometimes called the worst mass murderer in the history of tyrants or one of the worst dictators. Let us know below. He had a bad reputation of torturing during interrogation, and somehow people under him always ended up dead, but the British kept on promoting him. Julius Caesar followed Sulla's example in 49 BC and in February 44 BC was proclaimed Dictator perpetuo, "Dictator in perpetuity", officially doing away with any limitations on his power, which he kept until his assassination the following month. Right IconThis ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. He also served as the prime minister and president of Poland during his influential political career. June 2] 1882 June 1, 1946) was a Romanian soldier and authoritarian politician who, as the Prime Minister and Conductor during, Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan NePl (Urdu: ; 4 February 1914 10 August 1980), widely known as Yahya Khan, was a military dictator and administrator who served as the third President of, Hafez al-Assad (Arabic: fi al-Asad, Levantine Arabic: [afez elasad], Modern Standard Arabic: [af al'asad]; 6 October 1930 10 June 2000) was a Syrian politician who, Hu Jintao (; Chinese: ; pinyin: H Jnto; Mandarin: [x tn.tu]; born 21 December 1942) is a Chinese politician who was the paramount leader of China from 2002 to 2012. Amin lied to his country and said that he had conquered the United Kingdom, after they cut off all diplomatic ties. Known as El Supremo, he banned all foreign trade in his bid to make Paraguay self-sufficient, thus eventually weaking it and curbing personal freedom. His assassination on 6 April 1994 helped spark the Rwandan genocide, which had lasting effects on Rwanda.
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