health related entrepreneurial activities in the communityhealth related entrepreneurial activities in the community

The percentages of positive scores on the outcome measures were calculated for the exposed and unexposed group separately. Using this model, Healthy Entrepreneurs provides essential medicines and health services through a network of micro-entrepreneurs at the community level. The sampling frame comprised eight villages in subcounty A and 27 in subcounty B, including the verified number of households per village. In other words, community-based entrepreneurship can be considered as a window of opportunity to realize potential, otherwise remained isolated from the mainstream economy. With this study, a robust steppingstone is provided for future longitudinal and experimental research into the outcomes of community health entrepreneurship. In case of Friendly Mart, benefits are limited to few people involved in the related commercial activities irrespective of place, language, religion, or community.

This initial training is followed by monthly refresher courses provided by local Healthy Entrepreneurs co-ordinators. Erasmus School of Health Policy & Management, Health Care Governance, Erasmus University Rotterdam, PO Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

His ambition was to open a retail shop and grow it as a chain across the region. Therefore, generalizability inhibits the existing social entrepreneurship studies, and we cannot develop consistent theorization of social entrepreneurship. The descriptive information of the cohort is presented in Table1. This paper is a preliminary effort to elucidate the concept of community-based entrepreneurial activities based on evidences from a case. The most salient finding was the association between living in an area where community health entrepreneurs were active and the current use of at least one modern contraceptive method. Local entrepreneurs and staff were trained at Friendly Mart Enterprise (Ahmedabad) for 1 year and then later sent to Surat to care of the venture. Dili, 31 March 2023- The World Health Organization (WHO), today, announced the appointment of Public Health Field Officers (PHFOs) across all municipalities in Timor-Leste. The Development dictionary: a guide to knowledge as power. Satyasai, K. J. S. (2003). Removing the barriers to community participation. This is important as to bring social upliftment of a community. The first three modules were derived from the existing 2011 Uganda Demographic and Health Survey (UDHS) [Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) and ICF International Inc., 2012], whereas the latter was formatted according to the widely used Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) model (Amon et al., 2000). Such systems, however, rely on a functional force of skilled health workers, which often proves to be a significant hurdle for countries where healthcare resources are scarce in general (Jay et al., 2016). But there was need of Rs. Parwez, S. (2016)b. In a pursuit to contribute to the understanding of the potential benefits of micro-entrepreneurship for health, this current study set out to explore how the Healthy Entrepreneurs community health entrepreneurship programme in rural Uganda affects communities sexual and reproductive health knowledge and their use of modern contraceptive methods. To strengthen the backwards integration, another subsidiary was introduced, namely Friendly Mart Farm Services, which mainly provides consultancy services (technical) to the farming community on the best farm practices to increase productivity and reduce production cost. Evidence suggest that a possibility of cultural identity may function as a tool for entrepreneurial activity. Shaw, K., & Robinson, F. (2010). The interaction between culture and entrepreneurship in Londons immigrant businesses. Participants who did not mention 1 of the 13 symptoms were coded as having a negative score. WebHEALTH-RELATED ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES IN THE COMMUNITY SETTING Objectives: o Identify opportunities for entrepreneurial nursing practice. They run an enterprise as a worker-owned cooperative or a member-based association, as much of the human resource belongs to the Chilea community. There is a need to organize the poor and marginalized to come together for solving individual or collective problems (Yunus 2008). The Microfinance Schism. Persons who had comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS correctly identified two methods to prevent transmission of HIV, knew that healthy-looking individuals can transmit HIV and rejected two local misconceptions about the transmission and prevention of HIV. The distributors of products tend to have fixed their route and scheduling, which is once in a week or fortnight. 45, 14,664. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. This survey was conducted to find the household size, average monthly expenditure, purchase practices, and consumer behavior towards organized retailing. Two entrepreneur brothers Mehndi and Mahmud both farmers owning some land in Ilol volunteered to start off a franchise in April 2007. Because of the post communal riots (2001), Muslims from Navrangpura, Paldi, were moving to Juhapura in the sense of security, as lives were lost elsewhere in the city. Their franchises are operating in certain villages of Sabarkantha, and they wish to cover many more villages in the state. To leverage the business opportunity formation Friendly Mart Enterprise took place, a sister concern organization catering over 100 restaurants in and around Ahmedabad and 300 restaurants in other cities of Gujarat. Meditation breaks Friendly Mart Enterprise was formed in 2008, and within the span of 2 years, turnover has gone up by 300% and profits have soared more than 4 times since then. Entrepreneurial behaviour of milk producers in Chittoor district of Andhra PradeshA critical study (pp. The data collection process was facilitated by the Open Data Kit (ODK) software packages. Koehlmoos TP, Gazi R, Hossain SS, Zaman K. Lewin S, Munabi-Babigumira S, Glenton C et al. In the case of India, these determining factors are more in number and pronounced. The question could be the extent to which community-based economic activities may be an effective instrument in the context of developing the livelihood that can be replicated in communities that may or may not have a shared a characteristic. Impact assessment of self help group towards rural development: a case study of Jharkhand, India. Retail sounded as a promising business as the market seems to be in a highly row (close to 4% organized retailing in India). The refresher courses are based on the inputs of the community health entrepreneurs (e.g. In order to select a random sample of clusters from all eligible villages, a sampling frame was established. Fyfe (2009) says that community engagement is the most important approach to addressing demographically and geographically emphasized programs. It is important to bear in mind that this studys cross-sectional design cannot temporally distinguish between exposure and outcome (Flanders et al., 1992). The Author(s) 2019. There are many aspects of community-based entrepreneurship which require both qualitative and quantitative assessment for furthering the knowledge. Public participation and local environmental planning: the collective action problem and the potential of social capital. Although this indicator is based on validated questions, it may be that especially the more tacit knowledge of the household members is not sufficiently captured by these questions (Collins, 2001). Nazeer Jafri is a cousin of Pir Syed Jafri (sect head of the Chilea community) from North Gujarat, who runs a network of approximately 100 restaurants in and around Ahmedabad along with restaurants in the highway of Ahmedabad to Mumbai. Healthy Entrepreneurs offered material support to the principal investigator (R.A.J.B.). In the organized retail industry, particularly the food retail, sales highly depend on the convenience of the customer. Friendly Mart Enterprise is involved in developing private labels for supermarket business and hotel supplies. The entrepreneur as a building block for community. Previous studies describe that such differences often relate to poor-working conditions, lack of supervision and training, irregular supply chains and insufficient remuneration (Glenton et al., 2013; Woldie et al., 2018). During the early 2000s, policy makers and agencies realized that it can be an effective developmental instrument. I am grateful to the reviewers of the journal for their extremely useful comments and suggestions. UK urban regeneration policies in the early twenty-first century: continuity or change? Many entrepreneur opportunities in healthcare have been seized by innovative companies that are charting a new course forward.

Entrepreneurs such as Nazeer Khan and Ali Holdar are the reflection of a new form of a livelihood process as for the entrepreneurs minority community. Mair, J. A general model of a community-based entrepreneurship is the same across the region. Both these business enterprises belong to Chilea community. Musinguzi LK, Turinawe EB, Rwemisisi JT et al. Toward a theory of community-based enterprise. The tablet contains an application with evidence-based educational videos on health, including sexual and reproductive health and rights. Women Self Help Groups, Profiles from Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, Kurukshetra, 50(6), 2632. Entrepreneurial activity in community health promotion organisations: Findings from an ethnographic study - Author: Magdalena Zasada This paper aims to Two interviews were ended early because participants had other business to attend to. Reflections from the study suggest that community affiliation combined with requisite entrepreneurial skills is essential for this form of enterprising to be successful. (2012) show that for a substantial part of the sub-Saharan African population so-called modern contraceptive methods are out-of-reach. The challenge is the interaction between the local regulatory framework based on ones institutional values and norms with the national and international frameworks built on different logic. Alvord, S. H., Brown, L. D., & Letts, C. W. (2004). The implementation is overseen by the local office in partnership with Ugandan civil society organizations. Five aggregate sexual and reproductive health outcome variables were constructed. As part of this training, they also receive a module on sexual and reproductive health (Uganda Ministry of Health, 2002).

The binary exposure variable thus indicated whether a household was located in a village where community health entrepreneurs were active or in a village where community health workers were active. Health Financing 4 Pillars/Elements of A determining factor for enterprise development in these societies depends on the prevailing characteristics of the community. Scaling Up Access to Finance: On the Critical Path to the MDGs: The Roles of Governments, Donors and the Private Sector, Washington, D.C. World Bank. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 84(1), 93115. Academy of Management Review, 31(2), 309328. Town Planning Review, 81, 123149. Social entrepreneurship research: a source of explanation, prediction, and delight. Webes. Salary: $18,905 (Step A) or $19,662 (Step B) or $20,449 (Step C) Based on education and experience. A pilot study was conducted in an area adjacent to the sample regions to trial the surveys functioning. The expansion of entrepreneurial activities is an important tactic for the overall strategy of economic development (Jonathan 2010). The exposed and unexposed clusters differed with 6.2 points on the constructed IWI, suggesting that households in the exposed clusters had a higher socioeconomic status. How do you apply health related entrepreneurial activities to address health-related concerns of the families and communities. Financing small business creation: the case of Chinese and Korean immigrant entrepreneur.

Create a newcomers group in your neighborhood to help welcome new families. We collected data using digital surveys in a cluster-randomized cross-sectional cohort study. Existing literature confirms that these are the early years of this concept. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 11(4), 319343. Background: As schools of public health adapt to the new Council on Public Health (CEPH) competencies there is increased relevance in training public health professionals in public health entrepreneurship. Health & Wellness Trend 2: Plant-based Eating. The proportion of household members reporting to use at least one modern contraceptive method in these areas was over twice as high compared with that of the unexposed areas. The empowerment promoted by community enterprises suggests a shift towards the strengthening of existing capacities at an individual level and groups in a community. (1983). The major limitation of this phenomenon is the lack of community orientation in a modern society, capacity, and generalization of a model elsewhere. Nazeers purpose is to help the entrepreneurs with their franchise business as the growth of the franchise network and the subsidiary will reflect on the growth of the overall business. Such programmes mainly centred around social marketing, social franchising and micro-entrepreneurship as modes to achieve social goals, including improved health and well-being (Montagu, 2002; Koehlmoos et al., 2009; Beyeler et al., 2013; Firestone et al., 2017). Decker and Montagu (2007) showed that such programmes are highly effective in delivering reproductive health services, especially for adolescents. Jan 29, 2023 | chicago bears internships summer 2021 | chicago bears internships summer 2021 Framing a theory of entrepreneurship: building on two schools of peace and thought. Figure2 displays the percentage of respondents with positive scores on the sexual and reproductive health indicators, stratified by exposure. An unusual co-ethnic recruitment process by an ethnic minoritys enterprises accompanied by new jobs leads to an increase of employment among minorities themselves. The number of participants that knew at least one symptom of sexually transmitted infections was slightly lower with 43.5% (95% CI: 39.148.0) in unexposed and 60.6% (95% CI: 57.064.1) in exposed communities. Adjusted for IWI, for exposed: unexposed. Research assistants used Android-based tablet computers in combination with the ODK Collect application to administer surveys. Health & Wellness Trend 4: CBD & Legalized Marijuana. Want to read the entire page? It has been observed that minority-owned firms hire minorities in high proportions. Potential challenges of implementing the Community Health Extension Worker programme in Uganda, Effects of micro-enterprise services on HIV risk behaviour among female sex workers in Kenyas urban slums. Jonathan, J. M. (2010). The social enterprise, in their turn, maintains an end-to-end supply chain of guaranteed quality products and medicineswhich can be bought by the entrepreneurs at a local Healthy Entrepreneurs warehouse. Produce a neighborhood newspaper. Use of modern contraceptive methods was higher among rural communities where Healthy Entrepreneurs were active compared with communities covered by regular lay health workers. Brinkerhoff, D. W. (1996). Economic and Political Weekly, 20, 37163719. Yet, the findings of this study do corroborate observations made in studies that focused on social franchising. (2006). Participant characteristics in the exposed and unexposed clusters. Concerning the type of research applied in this form of study, a qualitative research approach is evidently dominant. And, it was a cramped area so the real estate price was high and future development of the area was saturated. WebRegardless of the reason for pursuing entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship development is a paradigm shift from traditional economic development (e.g., industrial recruitment, Health Regulation 4. It ensures that the enterprise is accountable to the community and that the profits or a surplus created are to be reinvested or distributed for the benefit of the community. Those who could identify at least 1 out of 13 symptoms of sexually transmitted infections were identified as having a positive score. Microfinance in India: Progress and Perspectives, Institutional Change in Indian Agriculture, 305. The association between exposure to community health entrepreneurship and communities comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS was more ambiguous (OR: 1.27, 95% CI: 0.971.67). Webstudy existed entrepreneurial opportunities and Holding festivals related to discovering the best entrepreneurial opportunities and performed successful projects related to them, Upload your study docs or become a. The observed results suggest that community health entrepreneurship, by providing both sexual reproductive health services and products, does positively affect the sexual and reproductive health status of communities. Community health workers in low- and middle-income countries: what do we know about scaling up and sustainability? The data indicate that the odds on knowing at least one modern contraceptive method were higher for households in the exposed than in the unexposed villages. The community-based entrepreneurship has given way to mobilization and empowerment of the poor, who can now manage their own well-being and be benefited from economic activities. The activity status of community health entrepreneurs was a priori determined using information retrieved from Healthy Entrepreneurs and the District Health Office. Whereas 64.4% (95% CI: 60.068.5) of households in the unexposed group was able to mention one method of modern anticonception. The above arguments are well supported by existing literature. He realized that he has access to a network of restaurants and if he is successful in creating a business around them in such a manner that it can be an asset to his retail venture. Health & Wellness Trend 1: Workout Apps. The majority of the population engages in subsistence smallholder farming. National Community Forum. A comparative study of values among Chinese and US entrepreneurs: pragmatic convergence between contrasting cultures. i n chapter one, we focus on the work done to change attitudes towards entrepreneurship. Community-based entrepreneurship: evidences from a retail case study, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-017-0074-z, Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Webaegwbigelgr health related entrepreneurial activities health entrepreneurship is about creating value in digital health products or services, innovation or new World Bank (2003). takes effect. Barros et al. Gym House. Those who mentioned at least one of these infections had a positive score, whereas those who did not mention one of the common infections had a negative score. To conclude, households living in areas where community health entrepreneurs were active had higher odds on using modern contraceptives and had more knowledge of modern contraceptive methods, sexually transmitted infections and symptoms of sexually transmitted infections. WebHealth-related Entrepreneurial Activities in the Community Setting Entrepreneurship: the pursuit of opportunities involving major risks, responsiveness to systematic There is obviously a considerable scope of further research which remains as conjectures offered in origins, evolution, and collateral effects of the said phenomenon to increase our comprehension connected with the construction, progression, and performance of under-recognized (or unrecognized) form of enterprising processes. Come to the Community Health Fair at PS 149 in Queens, where local providers from will offer free resources and activities for families. Others have argued that social entrepreneurship may be most effective in reaching and sustaining engagement with individuals who may be impossible to reach using a conventional delivery system (Tucker et al., 2012). Exploring entrepreneurship in a declining economy. 1. People, in general, are faced with issues related to poverty, illiteracy, lack of skills, poor health care systems, etc. The application for consultations is based on guidelines from the Ugandan Ministry of Health and community health entrepreneurs are required to structure their activities in accordance with these guidelines. The third best choice was Khanpur, as it was the main area in the old city, which possesses a cosmopolitan area, an English medium school (Mount Carmel), clubs, hotels, a college (Bhavans), and a riverfront beautification project but the absence of an organized retail shop in the area; however, there was an issue of civil disturbances and the congested environment of that area. The Microfinance Review, 2(1), 4667. Technical and other support systems will be provided to them based on monthly fees on agreed terms and conditions. This study tries to examine a community-based entrepreneurship through a case study approach with an implicit research question on how it can lead to livelihood development and eventual empowerment of the community at large. Most of the evaluated programmes focused solely on micro-financing, not so much on the integrated provision of health services and products through small enterprises (Torri, 2014; Seeley, 2015). Both the crude and adjusted estimated regression parameters are presented as odds ratios (OR) with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals. It appears that entrepreneurial activity can flourish in a diverse and dynamic societal and cultural environment. The next major challenge was to identify the right location for setting up the shop; the following factors were crucial for the decision on the location: it should be in the neighborhood, the absence of an organized retailing, real estate should be reasonable, and the future developmental prospects of the area. There is inadequate literature about social entrepreneurs activities in terms of actions and outcomes. Micro-entrepreneurship programs and sexual health prevention among sex workers in Cambodia: is an integrative approach the way forward? There are many product categories and brands which have been added and removed from the store over the last 5 years. PHYSICAL ADDRESS 245 Glassboro Road, Route 322 Williamstown, NJ 08094. The district is remote and underserved in terms of health and other social amenities. None declared. The groups had similar distributions of marital status and age but did differ slightly in gender ratio; with the unexposed group including more women. Chapter 4: Beyond Competition: Exploring Collaboration for Entrepreneurship in Healthcare Basu, A., & Altinay, E. (2002). The author declares that he has no competing interest. Entrepreneurship in a remote sub-Arctic community. Robert A J Borst, Trynke Hoekstra, Denis Muhangi, Isis Jonker, Maarten Olivier Kok, Reaching rural communities through Healthy Entrepreneurs: a cross-sectional exploration of community health entrepreneurships role in sexual and reproductive health, Health Policy and Planning, Volume 34, Issue 9, November 2019, Pages 676683, https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czz091. This aspect is based upon the simple base that the community knows best about their own problems, thus allowing policy makers to act according to that (Rydin, and Pennington 2000; Maguire, and Truscott 2006). To explore the strategies the reader uses, observing the subject within her environment provides great depth which isolates a phenomenon from its context, focusing on a limited number of variables. Suresh et al. Other factors were comprised of the proximity to Vishala Restaurant, the mass number of households, the education level in the area, and the circulation of English and Gujarati newspapers. The survey listed five common sexually transmitted infections. Another limitation is potential misclassification in the exposure status. It is evident that the real effect of developmental interventions has been compromising in respect to community development and eventually contributes to the creation of real poverty rather than alleviation (Cornwall 1998; Crewe, and Harrison 1998; Sachs 1992). Minority businesses are the essential part of the development of any society; personal initiative is encouraged and there is equal opportunity for citizens (Alvord et al. J Innov Entrep 6, 14 (2017). Following decades of professional or state-led interventions, to be seen, the community has been an important knowledge resource, if captured, will lead to enhanced and responsible services. In many communities, especially in developing countries, a variety of combinations simultaneously creates space for a different economic logic to take place. Expectedly, this study is based on primary data on the case. (2006). A comparative study of Gujarat and Kerala developmental experiences, International Journal of Rural Management, Sage Publications, 12(2), 104124. Health care management textbooks skirt around the issue and focus only on roles and strategies of managers and their relationship to innovation and leadership. By using this website, you agree to our At time, the idea of a Saral store would be ideal to convert small Kirana stores into more organized shop, material organized in a systematic way, and sold across the counter. A two-stage cluster sampling technique was used to obtain a sample of 250 households in subcounty A and 1000 households in the larger subcounty B, while allowing for unequal probability on selection. In hindsight, the success of the Friendly Mart in Vishala circle could be attributed to the ability of a young Muslim entrepreneur to understand the need of the people of a convenience store in the vicinity. Expending in the locality where his credibility was in place made more business sense; it meant expanding into the north and central Gujarat, which possesses a sizeable population of the Chilea community. female or male sterilization, intrauterine device, injectable, implant, pill, male or female condom, diaphragm and foam) was used to construct an aggregate variable coded 1 if at least one of the modern methods was known, and coded 0 if none of the modern methods were known. A. The classical concept of broad-based development beyond the pockets of upper classes dates to the publications of Marxs volumes which elaborately deal with classes. Socialist view of class doctrine fails to capture a secluded religious communitys hopelessness. Article The support system is mainly concentrated to the bank network in India that too in limited extent (Satyasai 2003); hence, expecting a miraculous result without correcting the imbalances in the outreach is a mere illusion (Satyasai 2008). The place was close to densely populated middle and upper-middle class Muslim community dwellings. Community health entrepreneurship can strengthen the role of lay health workers in providing sexual and reproductive healthcare. Households were, according to the interpretation of the indicators, fairly knowledgeable about sexually transmitted infections and their symptoms. In the end, Vishala was chosen for the start of the venture. Factors such as rural, urban, indigenous reserves, and new settlements are also could be an impacting one.