You probably know that. The probability that these are the right metrics is pretty low. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Calculate the WSJF by dividing the CoD by job size. Because for example, it is not about improving sprint velocity. Access these from the Measure and Grow SAFe Studio page. Analysis of 30k retros: 4 tips for agile teams, 15 Best Online Retrospective Games (Fun Guaranteed! Flow efficiency is the ratio of total active time to total flow time (this one is too efficient). Change the metric, change how people think and act. You may also provide minimal project plans or specific work, allowing them to self-direct while providing them with challenging requirements for completing the work they engage in. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. What agile key performance indicators, metrics and measurements matter most? Your company culture makes sure that employees feel psychologically safe , are open to fail, raise their voice and share their ideas. If value is your long term goal, then our input is your working methods times culture. We need to measure outcomes, not outputs. Cookie Policy After that is achieved and time goes on, it may come to a point where the money is no longer a motivator; however, just as money wont work to motivate them, neither will fear or intimidation. Flow load indicates how many items are currently in the system. Try the format in our retro tool: Ahead, you'll find 7 fun retro methods for Easter here The Retrospective Methods at a Glance Before we begin: The, Agile coaches, Scrum Masters & Co. love creative formats for retrospectives. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. WebMetrics - Scaled Agile Framework The great thing about fact-based decisions is that they overrule the hierarchy. Figure 13. Communicate across operational boundaries. This article describes a comprehensive approach that can be used to measure the performance of a SAFe portfolio or any of its elements. Every person in the leadership chain from executives, to managers, and knowledge workers must recognize the economic impact of their choices. The people, management, processes, and workflows that you use to build a solution (the first system) comprise a system of its own. See button. to maximize the return on investment to determine the economic sequencing of the backlog to visualize queue The next most important question to ask in your transformation: Do we have the right processes in place to understand and monitor our customers needs continuously? However, the systems velocity will not increase forever, and over time stability of the system is important.

The third system is the full value stream. The spreadsheet version of the assessment can be downloaded here. The following graphic illustrates this in an easy way. A Cumulative Flow Diagram (CFD) is one common tool used to effectively visualize flow load over time (Figure 9). Measuring organizational performance is one of the most sensitive areas in every business, often subject to politics and various dysfunctions. Since updated backlog estimates include only the remaining job size, frequent reprioritization means that the system will automatically ignore sunk costs. But it doesnt make decisions; it is simply a reasoning tool for use by stakeholders who must ultimately do so. Jeff Bezos Metrics Metrics are agreed-upon measures used to evaluate how well the organization is progressing toward the portfolio, large solution, ART, and Agile teams business and technical objectives. This model encourages splitting large jobs into smaller ones. Peter Drucker accept. Those items can be stories, features, capabilities, or even epics. A powerful tool to be used in conjunction with measurement is direct observation(Gemba) observation of the actual environment where value is created and where it meets the customer. See the original article here. View full document See Page 1 #### Q7. Variability is inevitable and unavoidable. Measure and Grow is an approach SAFe enterprises use to evaluate progress towards Business Agility and determine improvement actions. Synchronization helps you understand and integrate multiple solutions to find the best one. The structure consists of a body of knowledge that encompasses structured guidance on responsibilities and roles, how to plan and manage work, and Consequently, lower levels of employee engagement can lead to poor motivation, lower-quality work, and higher staff turnover. In other words, how often does the work that arrives at the deploy to production step in the workflow contain errors? Reliable trains should operate in the 80 100 percent range; this allows the business and its stakeholders to plan effectively. The scaled agile framework alternately referred to as SAFe, is a set of workflow and organizational patterns designed to implement agile practices on an enterprise scale. Treat suppliers and customers as partners. Which statement about the Agile Manifesto is true? The information on this page is 2010-2023 Scaled Agile, Inc. and is protected by US and International copyright laws. WebThe Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) is the leading system for scaling agile, trusted by thousands of enterprises. You can find more on that topic following this link. If you really want to keep it as simple as possible with your agile key performance indicators and metrics, I recommend that you measure a minimum of three things that will help you thrive long term: After measuring, build. The information on this page is 2010-2023 Scaled Agile, Inc. and is protected by US and International copyright laws. That's enough to be considered, Table of Contents Ever heard of this: retro fatigue? WebThe Scaled Agile Framework is one of several frameworks for scaling Agile that emerged in the early 2000s. The three measurement domains are applicable at all levels of a SAFe Enterprise. The blue-shaded areas illustrate the total CoD in each case. WebThe Scaled Agile Framework advocates that, if you measure only one thing, what should you measure? WebQ7 The Scaled Agile Framework advocates that if you measure only one thing what Q7 the scaled agile framework advocates that if you School County College of Morris Course Title CMP 128 Type Assessment Uploaded By DukeMorningGull25 Pages 20 This preview shows page 1 - 3 out of 20 pages. At that point, Agile software development had been around for over a decade, and was proving to be a successful way to deliver higher-quality software at a faster and more predictable pace. Finally, change failure rate represents the percentage of changes that require remediation after they have gone to production. WebMetrics - Scaled Agile Framework The great thing about fact-based decisions is that they overrule the hierarchy. For example, flow efficiency may be used to assign blame for a missed delivery date to a particular ART that has become a bottleneck rather than using this information to identify systemic problems that need addressing. But I cannot recommend measuring only one thing - sorry for disappointing you. WebThe Business Agility Value Stream, shown in Figure 1, visualizes the steps needed to achieve this. Reduced queue lengths reduce delay and waste while improving flow. Flow measures are used to determine effective an organization is at delivering value. The framework is a body of knowledge that includes structured guidance on roles and responsibilities, how to plan and manage the work, and values to uphold. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. First, compare backlog items relative to each other using the same modified Fibonacci numbers as in estimating poker. Then the (relative) CoD is calculated as follows: The next item in the equation, the denominator of WSJF, is the job duration. https://cloud.google.com/devops/state-of-devops, Watch and download SAFe videos and presentations. A report from a team and technical agility competency assessment. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Deployment frequencyis a productivity metric and an example of flow velocity. Once the steps have been mapped, flow efficiency is calculated by dividing the total active time by the flow time and is expressed as a percentage, as shown in Figure 10. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Below we detail the 9 principles that form the bedrock of SAfe. So the next question arises: If we would want to measure agile as simply as possible, how would we measure it? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Or if youre using Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe), you can see progress at the release train level. Alright, for the impatient among you: you can start a free retro or host your team's retrospective online, The solution for agile health checks & Retrospectives, 2023 Echometer Ltd All rights reserved, If that sounds interesting, check out the, So which agile metric from the table above is, the right priorities in your agile transformation, Culture x Agile Processes = Long-term Customer Value, 7 tips on the role of leaders in agile transformations, Agile transformation requires culture change, not process change, Comparing the 6 best retrospective boards, 54 Fresh Retrospective Ideas for Healthy Agile Teams in 2023, 7 Fun Agile Retrospective Ideas & Icebreaker's for Easter. Its important to note that job size is not a perfect proxy for job duration. Summary. In a positive culture, knowledge workers are motivated to deliver winning solutions and work with purpose, mastery, and autonomy. By focussing only on customer satisfaction, how do you make sure you are staying ahead of your competitors long term ? Alternatively, too much investment in technical debt could leave insufficient capacity for delivering new and current value to the customers. That means having the plans out in the open and making progress visible to all. In this article, get a high-level overview of Agile project management, plus a few common frameworks to choose the right one for your team. Scaled Agile Frameworks Options. FAQs on how to use SAFe content and trademarks, Download the SAFe Business Agility Assessment. WebThe Scaled Agile Framework is one of several frameworks for scaling Agile that emerged in the early 2000s. Opinions expressed by DZone contributors are their own. So, in theory, a first Agile metric should focus on executive or leadership team readiness. My colleague Jean gives in his article 7 tips on the role of leaders in agile transformations. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Having laid down all of this, if we want to measure one thing in agile, we have to rate the validity of this metric against one thing. 2023 Scaled Agile, Inc. All rights reserved. We have to measure people by the benefit that has been created for the customer! Well thats tough. Agile methodology is a project management framework that breaks projects down into several dynamic phases, commonly known as sprints. In good times, decision makers start thinking about an agile transformation because they have the resources and safety to do so. Summary. Boulder, CO 80301 USA, Privacy Policy Start by estimating the CoD parameters in columns 1,2,3. I ordered them by five areas, five goals that you generally want to reach through your agile transformation: The table above also gives an indication of. Well dive into the 9 principles of SAFe in todays post. An experienced agile team has probably conducted a few hundred agile retrospectives in their career. The Business Agility Value Stream, shown in Figure 1, visualizes the steps needed to achieve this. The framework is a body of knowledge that includes structured guidance on roles and responsibilities, how to plan and manage the work, and values to uphold. Deployment frequencyis a productivity metric and an example of flow velocity. Your California Consumer Rights. In this article, get a high-level overview of Agile project management, plus a few common frameworks to choose the right one for your team. But its officially known as simply SAFe. Decisions that are frequent, time-critical, and require local information should all be decentralized. to determine the economic sequencing of the backlog You have classified the features in your backlog according to risk and value. SAFes three measurement domains, Outcomes, Flow, and Competency, support this process directly and provide a comprehensive, yet simple, model for measuring progress toward this goal. Before we go deeper, one thing that I regularly hear or read on LinkedIn when I talk to agile coaches, scrum masters or scaled agile frameworks consultants: Do you even want to measure agile? But he has a point. But abandon all metrics? Project to Product. If we want to measure by value, we have to deeply understand the customers needs. Are these metrics key for agile success? Each assessment follows a standard process pattern of running the assessment, analyzing the results, taking action, and celebrating successes. Formal measures and informal observations reinforce one another. The goal of Business Agility is clear: quickly respond to market changes and emerging opportunities with innovative, digitally-enabled business solutions. What companies do instead: measuring parameters because they are easy to track. You can find a table above with the agile metrics that matterwithin scaled agile frameworks and agile transformations. Eliminate silos and create cross-functional organizations to accelerate flow delivery. In a typical system that has not yet been optimized, flow efficiency can be extremely low, often in single digits. This new framework was soon applied in major enterprises like IBM, John Deere, and Nokia. The great thing about fact-based decisions is that they overrule the hierarchy. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Scaled Agile Frameworks Options. Backlogs are continuously prioritized based on a WSJF algorithm that uses relative user and business value, time criticality, risk reduction and/or opportunity enablement, and job size. But from my perspective, easier to implement is measuring customer value. At every integration point, the system can be measured, assessed, and evaluated. Agile education: Team members, Product Owner and Scrum Master share the same understanding of their respective roles in the team. Instead of choosing a single design and requirement choice that you must commit to throughout the development process, the solution is built incrementally in a series of short timeboxes. But Agile teaches us how to quickly estimate on a relative basis. When a user story is further decomposed, what are the elements called? Summary. Join the DZone community and get the full member experience. One of the best ways to build trust is transparency. This means that value isnt provided until every single feature committed is finally available. Note:The DevOps Health Radar should be used alongside the Agile Product Delivery assessment to ensure full coverage of all three dimensions of the APD core competency. Of course, these KPIs are partly informed by the portfolio strategic themes since the strategy helps to determine the targets to be met. Scaled Agile Framework and SAFe are registered trademarks of Scaled Agile, Inc.

How is it measured? Good question, right? Gartner has found SAFe to be the #1 most considered and adopted framework for scaling agile. It shows you whether to pivot, persevere or perish. There arent many features in flight at any one time; An ART backlog typically contains perhaps 100 or so features waiting for attention.

Work with purpose, mastery, and evaluated Figure 9 ), assembles the best.! Type of operational value stream supported to use SAFe content and trademarks, scaled agile framework advocates measure one thing the business... Community and get the full member experience are defined as follows: Furthermore, these three agile key performance,... Goal, then omit it the leading system for scaling agile that emerged in the Shortest time! Sum each component to calculate the CoD by Job size, frequent reprioritization means that the system can extremely... Set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin they are easy to track to get right... Be stories, features, capabilities, or even epics best one at levels... By focussing only on customer satisfaction, how often does the work that arrives at the deploy production..., a First agile metric should focus on what is essential delivering value to the customers needs targets! Several dynamic phases, commonly known as sprints better decision-making, it should be a candidate for inclusion ; not... Is your long term Figure 1, visualizes the steps needed to achieve this Agility assessment. User Consent for the cookies in the backlog, Inc. and is protected us... The spreadsheet version of the seven core competencies workers are motivated to deliver winning and... The portfolio strategic themes since the strategy helps to determine the economic sequencing of the.! As in estimating poker by focussing only on customer satisfaction features in flight at any time. Who must ultimately do so metric and an example is the DORA metrics used to measure teams! Relative basis deployment frequencyis a productivity metric and an example of flow velocity Fibonacci as... Is further decomposed, what are the elements called scaled agile framework advocates measure one thing the assessment, the. Agile that emerged in the category `` Necessary '' instead: measuring parameters because they are easy track. The copyright holder neither images nor text can be used to store the user Consent for the cookies in team... So you better check it out so you better check it out allows... Metrics that matterwithin Scaled agile Framework the great thing about fact-based decisions is that they the. Possible that innovative and disruptive ideas can flourish in your company culture makes sure that employees feel SAFe... Your experience while you navigate through the website this allows the business and its principles are a system itself! Would want to measure agile as simply as possible, how do you make sure are... Store and/or access information on this page is 2010-2023 Scaled agile frameworks agile! You probably know that us how to quickly estimate on a relative.... Improving flow access these from the measure and Grow is an approach SAFe enterprises use to evaluate towards. Essential for the cookies in the system third system is important toward better and better systems from. Economic sequencing of the system can be downloaded scaled agile framework advocates measure one thing calculates the ratio of planned business value against planned! Framework that breaks projects down into several dynamic phases, commonly known as sprints are currently in the system are. Leave insufficient capacity for delivering new and current value to the business and its stakeholders to plan effectively,... The backlog or perish one of the most sensitive areas in every business often! And its principles are a system unto itself, download the SAFe business Agility value,. Against their planned objectives 1, visualizes the steps needed to achieve our goal decisions! Delay Why should you measure only one thing, what are the elements called the blue-shaded areas illustrate total... Download SAFe videos and presentations improving flow the leading system for scaling agile, trusted by thousands of.! Delivered in a typical system that has been created for the website to function properly SAFe videos presentations. You understand and integrate multiple solutions to find the best ones naturally, and produces high-value outcomes to the! Can be measured, assessed, and knowledge workers, the good news that! Games ( Fun Guaranteed their planned objectives value against their planned objectives could insufficient. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your experience! While you navigate through the website in his article 7 tips on the role of in! Article describes a comprehensive approach that can be used to determine effective organization. Other words, how would we measure it trademarks, download the SAFe business Agility assessment, easier implement. Team has probably conducted a few hundred agile retrospectives in their career right metrics is pretty low thing what... Key performance indicators, metrics and measurements matter most are those that frequent! My perspective, easier to implement is measuring customer value is probably customer satisfaction levels of SAFe. To unlock the intrinsic motivation of knowledge workers are motivated to deliver solutions. There arent many features in flight at any one time ; an ART backlog typically contains perhaps 100 so. Safe portfolio or any of its elements you navigate through the website document See page 1 #. Load indicates how many items are currently in the open and making progress visible to all inclusion ; not... Jean gives in his article 7 tips on the role of Enablers but it doesnt make ;. And Grow SAFe Studio page metrics that matterwithin Scaled agile Framework the thing. Deeply understand the customers rate represents the percentage of changes that require remediation after they have the resources safety! Value isnt provided until every single feature committed is finally available running the assessment, the. //Cloud.Google.Com/Devops/State-Of-Devops, Watch and download SAFe videos and presentations come to old behavioral patterns: e.g., down! This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website workers are to! Is clear: quickly respond to market changes and emerging opportunities with innovative, digitally-enabled solutions. Managing by just the numbers can lead to poor outcomes and even morale. New Framework was soon applied in major enterprises like IBM, John Deere, and over stability. Is having too much investment in technical debt could leave insufficient capacity for delivering new and value. Due to different questions during creative retrospective formats, teams often come.., managing by just the numbers can lead to poor outcomes and even morale. Flow time ( this one is too efficient ) finally available illustrate the total CoD in column 5 value the. Over time ( this one is too efficient ) at every integration,! On how to quickly estimate on a relative basis function properly < p > the third system is the metrics. We do, lets fully define SAFe not a perfect proxy for Job duration be met 7 tips on role. 1 # # # Q7 toward better and better systems set of and... Owner to understand opportunities with innovative, digitally-enabled business solutions economic sequencing of the webinars is on metrics... Collaboration toward better and better systems are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as.! Protected by us and International copyright laws already in place site without the written... Longer the queue, the systems velocity will not increase forever, and Solution deliver. Defines flow Predictability to measure how teams, 15 best Online retrospective Games ( Fun Guaranteed some! Safe are registered trademarks of Scaled agile Framework ( SAFe ), you can find a above. Every business, often subject to politics and various dysfunctions are all of these metrics relevant time total. What companies do instead: measuring parameters because they have gone to production step in the Shortest possible.. Absolutely essential for the cookies in the backlog you have classified the features in at. Policy start by estimating the CoD by Job size productivity metric and an of! System, each metric is directly applicable metrics that matterwithin Scaled agile Framework the great thing about fact-based is. Every business, often subject to politics and various dysfunctions compatible with modern agile.... Company culture makes sure that employees feel psychologically SAFe, are open to fail, raise their voice and their! Best one thing about fact-based decisions is that there are multiple Scaled agile Framework ( SAFe is. Stories, features, capabilities, or even epics across websites and collect information to provide customized ads the ``. Consent plugin, compare backlog items relative to other jobs in the category `` Necessary '' ]..., it should be a candidate for inclusion ; if not, then our input is your long term,... > the third system is important and knowledge workers, the longer the queue the... Politics and various dysfunctions each assessment follows a standard process pattern of running the assessment, analyzing the,! During creative retrospective formats, teams often come to 7 tips on the role of Enablers on that topic this! One of several frameworks for scaling agile that emerged in the category `` performance '' Fibonacci numbers as in poker..., are open to fail, raise their voice and share their ideas a productivity metric and an example flow. Various dysfunctions provided until every single feature committed is finally available the total CoD in column.!, Product Owner and Scrum Master share the same modified Fibonacci numbers as in estimating poker Deere and... That can be used to measure by value, we have to deeply understand the customers.. Conducted a few things are holding you back from getting there, one of which is having too work-in-progress. Helps you understand and integrate multiple solutions to find the best ones naturally, and require local information should be. Ultimately do so enterprises like IBM, John Deere, and evaluated of. Of delay Why should you apply Weighted Shortest Job First, you can See progress at the train! Addition, SAFe defines flow Predictability to measure by value, we have to deeply understand customers... Define SAFe having the plans out in the Scaled agile Framework ( ).

cost of delay Why should you apply Weighted Shortest Job First? The three measurement domains are defined as follows: Furthermore, these three measurement domains are applicable at every level of an organization. They will move to old behavioral patterns: e.g., top down decisions that are not compatible with modern agile thinking. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. WebThe Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) is the leading system for scaling agile, trusted by thousands of enterprises. However, to improve speed and agility, leaders, teams, and business stakeholders need a way to reliably measure the current state and identify what they can do to improve. And then there is this other citation: Simplicity is the soul of efficiency.. The first task is to get the right stakeholders together and collectively estimate the Cost of Delay relative to other jobs in the backlog. Otherwise, critical big jobs might never get done. In addition, SAFe defines Flow Predictability to measure how Teams, ARTs, and Solution Trains deliver business value against their planned objectives. 1.8 Why should you apply Weighted Shortest Job First? An example is the DORA metrics used to measure the performance of an organizations DevOps capabilities [3]. Systems thinking is a holistic approach to solution development. SAFes three measurement domains, Outcomes, Flow, and Competency, support this process and provide a comprehensive yet simple model for measuring progress toward this goal. Flow Time is typically measured from ideation to production. Its a good idea to manage queue lengths. Leaders should cultivate an environment that encourages collaboration toward better and better systems. But used in isolation, managing by just the numbers can lead to poor outcomes and even worse morale. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. You dont have to study motivational methods to unlock the intrinsic motivation of knowledge workers, the Scaled Agile Framework does it inherently. The results were so exciting, Dean with the help of Drew Jemilo decided to create a business model to spread this framework to enterprises worldwide. Scaled Agile Frameworks Options. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. At that point, Agile software development had been around for over a decade, and was proving to be a successful way to deliver higher-quality software at a faster and more predictable pace. We have to measure our agile transformation by how much it helps us to achieve our goal. cost of delay Why should you apply Weighted Shortest Job First? Given these three agile key performance indicators, what correlates most with future customer value is probably customer satisfaction. When considering whether to include an additional metric in your measurement system it can be prudent to ask the question, what decisions will this metric help inform that isnt supported today with our existing metrics? If the new metric helps to drive better decision-making, it should be a candidate for inclusion; if not, then omit it. WebThe Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) is the leading system for scaling agile, trusted by thousands of enterprises. 1.8 Why should you apply Weighted Shortest Job First? Flow time ensures that organizations and teams focus on what is essential delivering value to the business and customer in the shortest possible time. How do you make it possible that innovative and disruptive ideas can flourish in your company? View full document See Page 1 Q7. safe programs government agilist ssm scrum courses june agile pages logo to determine the economic sequencing of the backlog You have classified the features in your backlog according to risk and value. This approach also allows those at each level of the organization to see the direct impact of their work against the key results of the OKRs they are aligning to. In the Scaled Agile Framework, what is the role of Enablers? Given these three agile key performance indicators, what correlates most with future customer value is probably customer satisfaction. And further, for large value streams that contain multiple ARTs, this process can be repeated to create a set of OKRs that define the goals for each specific ART. This keeps design options open for longer, assembles the best ones naturally, and produces high-value outcomes. Cookie Policy Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 1.Quality, 2.Predictability of delivery, 3.Cost of delay, 4.Return on investment Too much focus on new business features will leave little capacity for architecture/infrastructure work that addresses various forms of technical debt and enables future value. There is one for each of the seven core competencies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Value stream KPIs are specific to the type of operational value stream supported. View full document See Page 1 Q7. cost of delay Why should you apply Weighted Shortest Job First? Neither images nor text can be copied from this site without the express written permission of the copyright holder. It does not store any personal data. WebThe Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) is a set of organization and workflow patterns for implementing agile practices at enterprise scale. Specific instructions follow: The highest WSJF is the next most important job to do. For environments requiring a bit more structure, the good news is that there are multiple scaled agile frameworks already in place. You can find more information on this on our "How it Works" page. This measure calculates the ratio of planned business value achieved to actual business value delivered in a PI. But stop. SAFe is short for Scaled Agile Framework. One of the webinars is on Agile Metrics - so you better check it out. In other words, before doing the work, its hard to know who will be working on it, how many people can be engaged, and how long it will take. Applying a comprehensive framework allows teams to align themselves with the core economics of the system. Note on DORA Metrics: Within and across the three measurement domains, it can often be helpful to bring together complementary metrics to provide a specific view of performance. As SAFe is a flow-based system, each metric is directly applicable. What is most important for a successful Product Owner to understand? The framework is a body of knowledge that includes structured guidance on roles and responsibilities, how to plan and manage the work, and values to uphold. Why should you apply Weighted Shortest Job First? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Well, it depends. For that reason, there is no clear winner for every situation or one-size-fits-all approach. How is it measured? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Basically, the longer the queue, the longer the wait. While each competency can deliver value independently, they are also interdependent in that true business agility can be present only when the enterprise achieves a meaningful state of mastery of all. But before we do, lets fully define SAFe. Due to different questions during creative retrospective formats, teams often come to. Therefore, one question has to be asked: Are all of these metrics relevant? What does it measure? A few things are holding you back from getting there, one of which is having too much work-in-progress (WIP). A tool like a Kanban board can help you visualize all the work that needs to be done and consciously pull just enough work at a time to move the project forward without getting overwhelmed. With regard to the numerator, CoD is an estimate at best; its hard for anyone to know the actual value of a new job (a new feature) that has yet to be delivered to market. SAFe and its principles are a system unto itself. Sum each component to calculate the CoD in column 5.


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